Unit 19
2018.05.27
- [bio-]:"life"
- biology:生物学
- biosphere:生物圈
- biotechnology:生物技术
- bionic:仿生学的
- Made stronger or more capable by electronic or mechanical devices.
- biopsy :活组织切片检查
- The removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from a living body.
- biodegradable:可生物降解的 de- :downward -grad:to step or move
- Able to be broken down into harmless substances by microorganisms or other living things.
- symbiosis:共生关系;互利互惠关系 sym-:with
- (1) The close living together of two different forms of life in a way that benefits both. (2) A cooperative relationship between two people or groups.
- [gen-]:"birth"
- gene:基因
- genealogy:族谱
- generation:一代人
- genesis:起源;开端
- Origin, beginning.
- generator:发电机
- A machine by which mechanical energy is changed into electrical energy
- genre:类型;流派
- Kind, sort; especially a distinctive type or category of literature, art, or music.
- genus:类,种;(动植物等分类的)属
- Kind, sort; especially a distinctive type or category of literature, art, or music.
- car·cino·genic:致癌的 -genic:causing
- Producing or causing cancer.
- carcinogen:致癌物
- Producing or causing cancer.
- [funct-]:"to perform ,carry out"
- functional
- function
- functionary:工作人员;公职人员(底层)
- (1) Someone who performs a certain function. (2) Someone who holds a position in a political party or government.
- bureaucrat:官僚
- (1) Someone who performs a certain function. (2) Someone who holds a position in a political party or government.
- malfunction:出故障
- To fail to operate in the normal or usual manner.
- defunct:不再存在的;失去作用的 de-:"the opposite of"
- No longer, living, existing, or functioning.
- dysfunctional:(关系、行为等)出现障碍的,不正常的
- (1) Showing abnormal or unhealthy behaviors and attitudes within a group of people. (2) Being unable to function in a normal way.
- [mut-]:"to change"
- mutation:变异
- mutate
- mutant:突变体
- commute:交换;减刑;通勤
- (1) To exchange or substitute; especially to change a penalty to another one that is less severe. (2) To travel back and forth regularly.
- commutation:减刑,代偿
- commutator:(电流)换向器
- (1) To exchange or substitute; especially to change a penalty to another one that is less severe. (2) To travel back and forth regularly.
- immutable:不可改变的;永恒不变的
- Not able or liable to change.
- mutable:易变的
- immutability:不变,不变性,永恒性
- Not able or liable to change.
- permutation:排列(方式);置换
- A change in the order of a set of objects; rearrangement, variation.
- transmute:变形;变化,转化;变质;改观
- (1) To change in shape, appearance, or nature, especially for the better; to transform. (2) To experience such a change.
- [fract-]:"to break or shatter"
- fraction:小部分
- fracture:破裂
- fractious:捣乱的,暴躁的;易怒的
- (1) Apt to cause trouble or be unruly. (2) Stirring up quarrels; irritable.
- fractal:不规则碎片形
- An irregular shape that looks much the same at any scale on which it is examined.
- infraction:违法,违规
- The breaking of a law or a violation of another's rights.
- refraction:折射
- The change of direction of a ray of light or wave of energy as it passes at an angle from one substance into another in which its speed is different.
- [tele-]:"distant" or "at a distance"
- telescope:望远镜
- telephoto:用远距镜头照相的
- television:电视
- telegenic:上镜的
- Well-suited to appear on television, especially by having an appearance and manner attractive to viewers.
- photogenic:上镜的
- Well-suited to appear on television, especially by having an appearance and manner attractive to viewers.
- teleological:目的论的(认为事物的发生和发展都是为了达到一定目的)
- Showing or relating to design or purpose, especially in nature.
- telemetry:遥感勘测
- The science or process of measuring such things as pressure, speed, or temperature, sending the result usually by radio to a distant station, and recording the measurements there.
- telecommute:(在家里通过使用与工作单位连接的计算机终端)远距离工作
- To work at home using an electronic link with a central office.
- [phil-]:"love"
- philosophy:哲学 (love of wisdom) proper name, from Gk. sophia "wisdom,
- bibliophile:爱书者,藏书家 biblio-:书
- oenophile:葡萄酒品尝家
- A person with an appreciation and usually knowledge of fine wine.
- oenologist:酿酒师
- A person with an appreciation and usually knowledge of fine wine.
- philatelist:集邮家
- A person who collects or studies stamps.
- Anglophile:亲英派的人
- A person who greatly admires or favors England and English things.
- philanthropy:慈善,捐助;慈善组织 -anthrop:人,人类
- (1) A charitable act or gift. (2) An organization that distributes or is supported by charitable contributions.
- [neg-/nec-/ne-]:"to say no"
- negate:取消,使无效;否定
- negative:有害的;消极的;否定的
- negligent:疏忽的;随便的
- (1) Failing to take proper or normal care. (2) Marked by or likely to show neglect.
- neglect:忽视;疏忽
- neglectful:疏忽的
- negligence:玩忽职守(法律);不修边幅
- (1) Failing to take proper or normal care. (2) Marked by or likely to show neglect.
- abnegation:自制
- Self-denial.
- negligible:微不足道的
- So small as to be neglected or disregarded.
- renege :违背诺言
- To go back on a promise or commitment.
- 【Synonym】welsh:说话不算数
- To go back on a promise or commitment.
- [dec-]:"ten"
- decade:十年
- decimal:十进位的
- decahedron:十面体
- decalogue:摩西十诫
- (1) (capitalized) The Ten Commandments. (2) Any basic set of rules that must be obeyed.
- decathlon:十项运动
- An athletic contest made up of ten parts.
- decibel:分贝
- A unit based on a scale ranging from 0 to about 130 used to measure the loudness of sound, with 0 indicating the least sound that can be heard and 130 the average level that causes pain.
- decimate:严重削弱;大量毁灭
- To reduce drastically or destroy most of.
- [cent-]:"one hundred"
- cent
- centipede:蜈蚣
- century
- centenary:一百周年
- A 100th anniversary or the celebration of it; a centennial.
- centigrade:摄氏度的
- Relating to a temperature scale in which 0° is the freezing point of water and 100° is its boiling point.
- centimeter:厘米
- A length measuring 1/100th of a meter, or about 0.39 inch.
- centurion:百夫长
- The officer in command of a Roman century, originally a troop of 100 soldiers.
格式参照 https://blog.csdn.net/justry24/article/details/77929519
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