Structure-from-Motion Revisited论文翻译

Structure-from-Motion Revisited

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1. 摘要

增量式运动恢复结构是从无序图像进行三维重建的一种主流策略。虽然增量重建系统在各方面都有巨大的进步,但健壮性、准确性、完整性和可扩展性仍然是构建真正通用策略的关键问题。本文提出一种新的SfM技术,它改进了现有技术,朝着这一最终目标又迈进了一步。

2. 回顾运动恢复结构

SfM是将3D结构从其投影重建成从不同视点拍摄的一系列图像的过程。增量SfM是具有迭代重建组件的顺序处理流水线。它通常从特征提取和匹配开始,然后是几何验证。生成的场景图作为重建阶段的基础,在增量注册新图像、三角测量中心点、过滤异常值和使用束调整(BA)细化重建之前,重建阶段用精心选择的双视图重建为模型播种。

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Bayesian Color Constancy is a computational framework that attempts to solve the problem of color constancy in computer vision. Color constancy refers to the ability of the human visual system to perceive the colors of objects as relatively constant, despite changes in the spectral composition of the illuminating light. The Bayesian Color Constancy framework is based on the idea that the visual system should use prior knowledge about the statistical properties of the colors in the scene, as well as the statistical properties of the illuminant, to infer the true colors of the objects in the scene. This is done by formulating a probabilistic model of the relationship between the colors of the objects and the illuminant, and then using Bayesian inference to estimate the most likely illuminant given the observed colors. The paper "Bayesian Color Constancy Revisited" presents a review of the Bayesian Color Constancy framework, and proposes several improvements to the original model. One of the main contributions of the paper is the development of a new method for estimating the prior distribution of illuminants, based on a statistical analysis of the colors in a large set of natural images. The authors also propose several modifications to the likelihood function used in the model, in order to better capture the properties of real-world images. Overall, the paper provides a comprehensive overview of the Bayesian Color Constancy framework, and presents several important improvements and extensions to the original model. These developments have the potential to improve the accuracy and robustness of color constancy algorithms in computer vision applications.
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