PAT-A 1073 Scientific Notation (20 分) / PAT-B 1024 科学计数法(20分)

 两道题完全相同，这里只贴出英文表述。

1073 Scientific Notation （20 分）

Scientific notation is the way that scientists easily handle very large numbers or very small numbers. The notation matches the regular expression [+-][1-9].[0-9]+E[+-][0-9]+ which means that the integer portion has exactly one digit, there is at least one digit in the fractional portion, and the number and its exponent's signs are always provided even when they are positive.

Now given a real number A in scientific notation, you are supposed to print A in the conventional notation while keeping all the significant figures.

Input Specification:

Each input contains one test case. For each case, there is one line containing the real number A in scientific notation. The number is no more than 9999 bytes in length and the exponent's absolute value is no more than 9999.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the input number A in the conventional notation, with all the significant figures kept, including trailing zeros.

Sample Input 1:

+1.23400E-03

Sample Output 1:

0.00123400

Sample Input 2:

-1.2E+10

Sample Output 2:

-12000000000

思路/步骤：

1.将用科学计数法表示的数字存到字符数组中。

2.保存数字的符号（正号或者负号）

3.去掉小数点，将整数部分和小数部分存储到一个string型字符串中，比如“+1.2300E-01”将保存为"12300"，“-6.06700E+21”将保存为“6.06700”

4.计算出小数部分的位数，当阶码为正时，需要阶码和小数部分位数共同确定小数点位置，并根据情况补0

5.根据阶码正负移动小数点，进行打印，需要补零的话补零

6.实测阶码没有为0的情况