信号与系统——卷积的性质

Xa_L

已于 2022-04-15 16:17:20 修改

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分类专栏：信号与系统文章标签：卷积性质

于 2021-04-13 13:34:29 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39530692/article/details/115662685

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对于信号与系统这门课来说，其卷积是这门课中非常重要的一个知识点。下面就来说一说卷积的性质。

交换律

$gif.latex?f%28t%29%20*%20g%28t%29%20%3D%20g%28t%29%20*%20f%28t%29$ ，进而可以推出：

$gif.latex?f_%7B1%7D%28t%29%20*f_%7B2%7D%28t%29%20%3D%20%5Cint_%7B-%5Cinfty%20%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7Df_%7B1%7D%28%5Ctau%20%29f_%7B2%7D%28t-%5Ctau%20%29d%5Ctau%20%3D%20%5Cint_%7B-%5Cinfty%20%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7Df_%7B2%7D%28%5Clambda%20%29f_%7B1%7D%28t-%5Clambda%20%29%20%3D%20f_%7B2%7D%28t%29%20*%20f_%7B1%7D%28t%29$

分配律

$gif.latex?f%28t%29%20*%20%5Bg%28t%29%20+%20k%28t%29%20%5D%20%3D%20f%28t%29%20*%20g%28t%29%20+%20f%28t%29%20*%20k%28t%29$

结合律

$gif.latex?f%28t%29%20*%20%5Bg%28t%29%20*%20k%28t%29%20%5D%20%3D%20g%28t%29%20*%20%5B%20f%28t%29%20*%20k%28t%29%20%5D$

微分与积分

$gif.latex?%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7Dt%7D%5Bf_%7B1%7D%29%28t%29%20*f_%7B2%7D%29%28t%29%20%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20t%7D%5Cint_%7B-%5Cinfty%20%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7Df_%7B1%7D%28%5Ctau%20%29f_%7B2%7D%28t-%5Ctau%20%29d%5Ctau%20%3D%20%5Cint_%7B-%5Cinfty%20%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7Df_%7B1%7D%28%5Ctau%20%29%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7Df_%7B2%7D%28t-%5Ctau%20%29%20%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20t%7Dd%5Ctau%20%3D%20f_%7B1%7D%28t%20%29%20*%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20f_%7B2%7D%28t%20%29%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20t%7D$

所以可以得到： $gif.latex?%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20x%7D%5Bf_%7B2%7D%28t%29%20*f_%7B1%7D%28t%29%5D%20%3D%20f_%7B2%7D%28t%29%20*%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20f_%7B1%7D%28t%29%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20x%7D$ ，

所以可证得交换律。

一些重要的卷积公式

$gif.latex?f%28t%29%20*%20%5Csigma%20%28t%29%20%3D%20%5Cint_%7B-%5Cinfty%20%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7Df%28%5Ctau%20%29%5Csigma%28t-%5Ctau%20%29d%5Ctau%20%3D%20%5Cint_%7B-%5Cinfty%20%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7Df%28%5Ctau%20%29%5Csigma%28%5Ctau%20-t%29%20d%5Ctau%20%3Df%28t%29$

因为 $gif.latex?%5Csigma%28x%29%20%3D%20%5Csigma%28-x%29$ ，所以 $gif.latex?%5Csigma%20%28t-%5Ctau%20%29%20%3D%20%5Csigma%20%28%5Ctau%20-t%29$

$gif.latex?f%28t%29%20*%20%5Csigma%20%28t-t_%7B0%7D%29%20%3D%20%5Cint_%7B-%5Cinfty%20%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7Df%28%5Ctau%20%29%5Csigma%28t-t_%7B0%7D-%5Ctau%20%29d%5Ctau%20%3Df%28t-t_%7B0%7D%29$

$gif.latex?f%28t%29%20*%20%7B%5Csigma%7D%27%28t%29%20%3D%20%7Bf%7D%27%28t%29$

依据 $gif.latex?f%28t%29%20*%20u%28t%29%20%3D%20%5Cint_%7B-%5Cinfty%20%7D%5E%7Bt%7Df%28%5Clambda%20%29d%5Clambda$ ,可推出 $gif.latex?f%28t%29%20*%20%5Csigma%20%5E%7B%28k%29%7D%28t%29%20%3D%20f%5E%7B%28k%29%7D%28t%29$ 与 $gif.latex?f%28t%29%20*%20%5Csigma%20%5E%7B%28k%29%7D%28t-t_%7B0%7D%29%20%3D%20f%5E%7B%28k%29%7D%28t-t_%7B0%7D%29$

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信号与系统——卷积的性质

对于信号与系统这门课来说，其卷积是这门课中非常重要的一个知识点。下面就来说一说卷积的性质。交换律，进而可以推出：分配律结合律微分与积分所以可以得到：，所以可证得交换律。一些重要的卷积公式因为，所以...
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