以下是使用最小二乘
法拟合圆的C++
代码：
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
// 定义点的结构体
struct Point {
double x;
double y;
};
// 定义
圆的结构体
struct Circle {
double x;
double y;
double r;
};
// 求解
圆的函数
Circle calcCircle(std::vector<Point>& points) {
int n = points.size();
// 计算点集的中心坐标
double sumX = 0.0, sumY = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
sumX += points[i].x;
sumY += points[i].y;
}
double centerX = sumX / n;
double centerY = sumY / n;
// 计算协方差矩阵
double Sxx = 0.0, Syy = 0.0, Sxy = 0.0, Sxxx = 0.0, Sxxy = 0.0, Sxyy = 0.0, Syyy = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
double xi = points[i].x - centerX;
double yi = points[i].y - centerY;
Sxx += xi * xi;
Syy += yi * yi;
Sxy += xi * yi;
Sxxx += xi * xi * xi;
Sxxy += xi * xi * yi;
Sxyy += xi * yi * yi;
Syyy += yi * yi * yi;
}
double C1 = Sxx + Syy;
double C2 = Sxx * Syy - Sxy * Sxy;
double C3 = Sxxx + Sxxy;
double C4 = Sxxy + Sxyy;
double C5 = Syyy - Syy * Sxx;
// 求解
圆的参数
double a = (C4 * C2 - C5 * Sxy) / (C3 * C3 - C2 * C4);
double b = (C5 * C3 - C4 * C4) / (C3 * C3 - C2 * C4);
double c = -(a * centerX + b * centerY + C1) / n;
// 计算
圆心和半径
double circleX = -a / 2.0;
double circleY = -b / 2.0;
double radius = std::sqrt(circleX * circleX + circleY * circleY - c);
return {circleX + centerX, circleY + centerY, radius};
}
int main() {
// 创建点集
std::vector<Point> points = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}, {5, 6}, {7, 8}, {9, 10}};
// 求解
圆
Circle circle = calcCircle(points);
// 输出
圆的参数
std::cout << "centerX: " << circle.x << "\n";
std::cout << "centerY: " << circle.y << "\n";
std::cout << "radius: " << circle.r << "\n";
return 0;
}
```
该程序使用了最小二乘
法求解
圆的参数，并且输入为一个点集，输出为
圆的中心坐标和半径。可以根据需要修改程序以适应不同的输入格式和输出格式。
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