Unity3D实现Excel数据转成Json、CSV、XML文件

系列文章目录

Unity工具

---

前言

大家好，我是★心疼你的一切★，不定时更新Unity开发技巧，觉得有用记得一键三连哦。

开发过程中可能会需要json文件,但你只有Excel,所以要转一下,不想转也行

---

一、首先你要读取Excel文件

第一步需要读取Excel的dll文件

下载地址
如果没有积分可以私聊我邮箱

1-1 Excel文件转成Json、XML、CSV文件

在Editor文件夹里右键新建一个脚本，

1-2 代码如下

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using Excel;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System;
public class ExcelController
{
  
    /// <summary>
    /// 表格数据集合
    /// </summary>
    private DataSet mResultSet;

    /// <summary>
    /// 读取表数据
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="excelFile">Excel file.</param>
    public ExcelController(string excelFile)
    {
        FileStream mStream = File.Open(excelFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
        IExcelDataReader mExcelReader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateOpenXmlReader(mStream);
        mResultSet = mExcelReader.AsDataSet();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 转换为Json格式文件
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="JsonPath">Json文件路径</param>
    /// <param name="Header">表头行数</param>
    public void ConvertToJson(string JsonPath, Encoding encoding)
    {
        //判断Excel文件中是否存在数据表
        if (mResultSet.Tables.Count < 1)
            return;

        //默认读取第一个数据表
        DataTable mSheet = mResultSet.Tables[0];

        //判断数据表内是否存在数据
        if (mSheet.Rows.Count < 1)
            return;

        //读取数据表行数和列数
        int rowCount = mSheet.Rows.Count;
        int colCount = mSheet.Columns.Count;

        //准备一个列表存储整个表的数据
        List<Dictionary<string, object>> table = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();

        //读取数据
        for (int i = 1; i < rowCount; i++)
        {
            //准备一个字典存储每一行的数据
            Dictionary<string, object> row = new Dictionary<string, object>();
            for (int j = 0; j < colCount; j++)
            {
                //读取第1行数据作为表头字段
                string field = mSheet.Rows[0][j].ToString();
                //Key-Value对应
                row[field] = mSheet.Rows[i][j];
            }

            //添加到表数据中
            table.Add(row);
        }

        //生成Json字符串
        string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(table, Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.Indented);
        //写入文件
        using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(JsonPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
        {
            using (TextWriter textWriter = new StreamWriter(fileStream, encoding))
            {
                textWriter.Write(json);
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 转换为CSV格式文件
    /// </summary>
    public void ConvertToCSV(string CSVPath, Encoding encoding)
    {
        //判断Excel文件中是否存在数据表
        if (mResultSet.Tables.Count < 1)
            return;

        //默认读取第一个数据表
        DataTable mSheet = mResultSet.Tables[0];

        //判断数据表内是否存在数据
        if (mSheet.Rows.Count < 1)
            return;

        //读取数据表行数和列数
        int rowCount = mSheet.Rows.Count;
        int colCount = mSheet.Columns.Count;

        //创建一个StringBuilder存储数据
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

        //读取数据
        for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < colCount; j++)
            {
                //使用","分割每一个数值
                stringBuilder.Append(mSheet.Rows[i][j] + ",");
            }
            //使用换行符分割每一行
            stringBuilder.Append("\r\n");
        }

        //写入文件
        using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(CSVPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
        {
            using (TextWriter textWriter = new StreamWriter(fileStream, encoding))
            {
                textWriter.Write(stringBuilder.ToString());
            }
        }

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 转换为Xml格式文件
    /// </summary>
    public void ConvertToXml(string XmlFile)
    {
        //判断Excel文件中是否存在数据表
        if (mResultSet.Tables.Count < 1)
            return;

        //默认读取第一个数据表
        DataTable mSheet = mResultSet.Tables[0];

        //判断数据表内是否存在数据
        if (mSheet.Rows.Count < 1)
            return;

        //读取数据表行数和列数
        int rowCount = mSheet.Rows.Count;
        int colCount = mSheet.Columns.Count;

        //创建一个StringBuilder存储数据
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        //创建Xml文件头
        stringBuilder.Append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>");
        stringBuilder.Append("\r\n");
        //创建根节点
        stringBuilder.Append("<Table>");
        stringBuilder.Append("\r\n");
        //读取数据
        for (int i = 1; i < rowCount; i++)
        {
            //创建子节点
            stringBuilder.Append("  <Row>");
            stringBuilder.Append("\r\n");
            for (int j = 0; j < colCount; j++)
            {
                stringBuilder.Append("   <" + mSheet.Rows[0][j].ToString() + ">");
                stringBuilder.Append(mSheet.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                stringBuilder.Append("</" + mSheet.Rows[0][j].ToString() + ">");
                stringBuilder.Append("\r\n");
            }
            //使用换行符分割每一行
            stringBuilder.Append("  </Row>");
            stringBuilder.Append("\r\n");
        }
        //闭合标签
        stringBuilder.Append("</Table>");
        //写入文件
        using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(XmlFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
        {
            using (TextWriter textWriter = new StreamWriter(fileStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")))
            {
                textWriter.Write(stringBuilder.ToString());
            }
        }
    }
}

二、工具使用步骤

2-1 工具代码

代码如下（示例）：需要一个编辑器工具进行使用

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

public class ExcelTools : EditorWindow
{
	/// <summary>
	/// 当前编辑器窗口实例
	/// </summary>
	private static ExcelTools instance;

	/// <summary>
	/// Excel文件列表
	/// </summary>
	private static List<string> excelList;

	/// <summary>
	/// 项目根路径	
	/// </summary>
	private static string pathRoot;

	/// <summary>
	/// 滚动窗口初始位置
	/// </summary>
	private static Vector2 scrollPos;

	/// <summary>
	/// 输出格式索引
	/// </summary>
	private static int indexOfFormat = 0;

	/// <summary>
	/// 输出格式
	/// </summary>
	private static string[] formatOption = new string[] { "JSON", "CSV", "XML" };

	/// <summary>
	/// 编码索引
	/// </summary>
	private static int indexOfEncoding = 0;

	/// <summary>
	/// 编码选项
	/// </summary>
	private static string[] encodingOption = new string[] { "UTF-8", "GB2312" };

	/// <summary>
	/// 是否保留原始文件
	/// </summary>
	private static bool keepSource = true;

	/// <summary>
	/// 显示当前窗口	
	/// </summary>
	[MenuItem("Plugins/ExcelTools")]
	static void ShowExcelTools()
	{
		Init();
		//加载Excel文件
		LoadExcel();
		instance.Show();
	}

	void OnGUI()
	{
		DrawOptions();
		DrawExport();
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// 绘制插件界面配置项
	/// </summary>
	private void DrawOptions()
	{
		GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
		EditorGUILayout.LabelField("请选择格式类型:", GUILayout.Width(85));
		indexOfFormat = EditorGUILayout.Popup(indexOfFormat, formatOption, GUILayout.Width(125));
		GUILayout.EndHorizontal();

		GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
		EditorGUILayout.LabelField("请选择编码类型:", GUILayout.Width(85));
		indexOfEncoding = EditorGUILayout.Popup(indexOfEncoding, encodingOption, GUILayout.Width(125));
		GUILayout.EndHorizontal();

		keepSource = GUILayout.Toggle(keepSource, "保留Excel源文件");
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// 绘制插件界面输出项
	/// </summary>
	private void DrawExport()
	{
		if (excelList == null) return;
		if (excelList.Count < 1)
		{
			EditorGUILayout.LabelField("目前没有Excel文件被选中哦!");
		}
		else
		{
			EditorGUILayout.LabelField("下列项目将被转换为" + formatOption[indexOfFormat] + ":");
			GUILayout.BeginVertical();
			scrollPos = GUILayout.BeginScrollView(scrollPos, false, true, GUILayout.Height(150));
			foreach (string s in excelList)
			{
				GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
				GUILayout.Toggle(true, s);
				GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
			}
			GUILayout.EndScrollView();
			GUILayout.EndVertical();

			//输出
			if (GUILayout.Button("转换"))
			{
				Convert();
			}
		}
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// 转换Excel文件
	/// </summary>
	private static void Convert()
	{
		foreach (string assetsPath in excelList)
		{
			//获取Excel文件的绝对路径
			string excelPath = pathRoot + "/" + assetsPath;
			//构造Excel工具类
			ExcelController excel = new ExcelController(excelPath);

			//判断编码类型
			Encoding encoding = null;
			if (indexOfEncoding == 0)
			{
				encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8");
			}
			else if (indexOfEncoding == 1)
			{
				encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
			}

			//判断输出类型
			string output = "";
			if (indexOfFormat == 0)
			{
				output = excelPath.Replace(".xlsx", ".json");
				excel.ConvertToJson(output, encoding);
			}
			else if (indexOfFormat == 1)
			{
				output = excelPath.Replace(".xlsx", ".csv");
				excel.ConvertToCSV(output, encoding);
			}
			else if (indexOfFormat == 2)
			{
				output = excelPath.Replace(".xlsx", ".xml");
				excel.ConvertToXml(output);
			}

			//判断是否保留源文件
			if (!keepSource)
			{
				FileUtil.DeleteFileOrDirectory(excelPath);
			}

			//刷新本地资源
			AssetDatabase.Refresh();
		}

		//转换完后关闭插件
		//这样做是为了解决窗口
		//再次点击时路径错误的Bug
		instance.Close();

	}

	/// <summary>
	/// 加载Excel
	/// </summary>
	private static void LoadExcel()
	{
		if (excelList == null) excelList = new List<string>();
		excelList.Clear();
		//获取选中的对象
		object[] selection = (object[])Selection.objects;
		//判断是否有对象被选中
		if (selection.Length == 0)
			return;
		//遍历每一个对象判断不是Excel文件
		foreach (Object obj in selection)
		{
			string objPath = AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(obj);
			if (objPath.EndsWith(".xlsx"))
			{
				excelList.Add(objPath);
			}
		}
	}

	private static void Init()
	{
		//获取当前实例
		instance = EditorWindow.GetWindow<ExcelTools>();
		//初始化
		pathRoot = Application.dataPath;
		//对路径进行处理
		pathRoot = pathRoot.Substring(0, pathRoot.LastIndexOf("/"));
		excelList = new List<string>();
		scrollPos = new Vector2(instance.position.x, instance.position.y + 75);
	}

	void OnSelectionChange()
	{
		//当选择发生变化时重绘窗体
		Show();
		LoadExcel();
		Repaint();
	}
}

2-2 使用方法第一步点击菜单栏Tools

2-3 点击ExcelTools

2-4 把表格放到StreamingAssets里面

2-5 选中Excel

2-6 点击转换

2-7 查看Json

2-8 查看XML

---

总结

本文记录原地址：
https://itmonon.blog.csdn.net/article/details/128311260?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502
本文使用了Unity的编辑器拓展，制作了一个简单的Excel文件转XML、JSON、CSV文件小工具。
因为有些平台比如WEBGL不支持IO加载Excel文件，所以将Excel转成CSV文件或者json就很有用了。
不定时更新Unity开发技巧，觉得有用记得一键三连哦。