139.单词拆分
题目:
class Solution {
public:
bool wordBreak(string s, vector<string>& wordDict) {
unordered_set<string> wordSet(wordDict.begin(),wordDict.end());
vector<bool> dp(s.size()+1,false);
dp[0] = true;
for(int i = 1; i <= s.size(); ++i){
for(int j = 0; j < i; ++j){
string underword = s.substr(j,i-j);
if(wordSet.find(underword) != wordSet.end() && dp[j]){
dp[i] = true;
}
}
}
return dp[s.size()];
}
};
多重背包
void test_multi_pack() {
vector<int> weight = {1, 3, 4};
vector<int> value = {15, 20, 30};
vector<int> nums = {2, 3, 2};
int bagWeight = 10;
vector<int> dp(bagWeight + 1, 0);
for(int i = 0; i < weight.size(); i++) { // 遍历物品
for(int j = bagWeight; j >= weight[i]; j--) { // 遍历背包容量
// 以上为01背包,然后加一个遍历个数
for (int k = 1; k <= nums[i] && (j - k * weight[i]) >= 0; k++) { // 遍历个数
dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - k * weight[i]] + k * value[i]);
}
}
// 打印一下dp数组
for (int j = 0; j <= bagWeight; j++) {
cout << dp[j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
cout << dp[bagWeight] << endl;
}
int main() {
test_multi_pack();
}
背包问题总结
最关键的两步:递推公式和遍历顺序,
问能否能装满背包(或者最多装多少):dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - nums[i]] + nums[i]);
问装满背包有几种方法:dp[j] += dp[j - nums[i]]
问背包装满最大价值:dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - weight[i]] + value[i]);
问装满背包所有物品的最小个数:dp[j] = min(dp[j - coins[i]] + 1, dp[j]);
如果求组合数就是外层for循环遍历物品,内层for遍历背包。
如果求排列数就是外层for遍历背包,内层for循环遍历物品。