目录
1.代码案例
import cv2 as cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
def cv_show(name,img):
cv2.imshow(name,img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
if __name__ == "__main__":
img2 = cv2.imread(r'E:\pre_noise.JPG',cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)#灰度图
ret, thresh1 = cv2.threshold(img2,150,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY) #超过阈值的部分取maxval(最大值),否则为0
ret, thresh2 = cv2.threshold(img2, 150, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV) # 超过阈值的部分取0,否则为最大值
ret, thresh3 = cv2.threshold(img2, 150, 255, cv2.THRESH_TRUNC) # 超过阈值的部分取阈值本身,否则不变
ret, thresh4 = cv2.threshold(img2, 150, 255, cv2.THRESH_TOZERO) # 超过阈值的部分不变(最大值),否则为0
ret, thresh5 = cv2.threshold(img2, 150, 255, cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV) # 超过阈值的部分取0,否则为不变
titles = ['pre','binary','birnary_inv','trunc','tozero','tozero_inv']
images=[img2,thresh1,thresh2,thresh3 ,thresh4,thresh5]
for i in range(0, 6, 1):
plt.subplot(3,2, i+1)
plt.imshow(images[i],"gray")
plt.show()
2.运行结果:
通过和原图对比可以看出,不同的阈值的处理方式得到的图像结果完全不同