Gauss公式 | 基本形式
∫ Ω ∇ ⋅ F ⃗ d μ = ∮ ∂ Ω F ⃗ ⋅ d σ ⃗ \int_\Omega \nabla \cdot\vec F \ \text d\mu = \oint_{\partial\Omega} \vec F \cdot \text d\vec \sigma ∫Ω∇⋅F dμ=∮∂ΩF⋅dσ
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∫ Ω ∇ ⋅ F ⃗ d μ = ∮ ∂ Ω F ⃗ ⋅ d σ ⃗ ∫ Ω ( ∂ P ∂ x + ∂ Q ∂ y + ∂ R ∂ z ) d μ = ∮ ∂ Ω F ⃗ ⋅ n ⃗ d σ ∫ Ω ( ∂ P ∂ x + ∂ Q ∂ y + ∂ R ∂ z ) d x d y d z = ∮ ∂ Ω ( P , Q , R ) ⋅ n ⃗ d σ ∫ Ω ( ∂ P ∂ x + ∂ Q ∂ y + ∂ R ∂ z ) d x d y d z = ∮ ∂ Ω P d y d z + Q d z d x + R d x d y \begin{aligned} \int_\Omega \nabla \cdot\vec F\ \text d\mu &= \oint_{\partial\Omega} \vec F \cdot \text d \vec\sigma \\ \int_\Omega \left( \frac{\partial P}{\partial x}+\frac{\partial Q}{\partial y}+\frac{\partial R}{\partial z} \right) \text d\mu &= \oint_{\partial\Omega} \vec F \cdot \vec n\ \text d \sigma \\ \int_\Omega \left( \frac{\partial P}{\partial x}+\frac{\partial Q}{\partial y}+\frac{\partial R}{\partial z} \right) \text dx\text dy\text dz &= \oint_{\partial\Omega} (P,Q,R) \cdot \vec n \ \text d \sigma \\ \int_\Omega \left( \frac{\partial P}{\partial x}+\frac{\partial Q}{\partial y}+\frac{\partial R}{\partial z} \right) \text dx\text dy\text dz &= \oint_{\partial\Omega} P\text d y \text d z+Q\text d z \text d x+R\text d x \text d y \end{aligned} ∫Ω∇⋅F dμ∫Ω(∂x∂P+∂y∂Q+∂z∂R)dμ∫Ω(∂x∂P+∂y∂Q+∂z∂R)dxdydz∫Ω(∂x∂P+∂y∂Q+∂z∂R)dxdydz=∮∂ΩF
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