累加器实验

四位共阴数码管

累加器实验

实验目的

每当按下一个按键，数码管显示值加一

代码编写

#include<Arduino.h>
//I/O定义
#define seg_a 2
#define seg_b 3
#define seg_c 4
#define seg_d 5
#define seg_e 6
#define seg_f 7
#define seg_g 8
#define seg_h 9
#define com1 10
#define com2 11
#define com3 12
#define com4 13
#define key 2
int sum = 0;
int flag_up = 1;
unsigned char table[10][8] = {
  {0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
  {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0},
  {0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1},
  {0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1},
  {0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0},
  {0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1},
  {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1},
  {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1},
  {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
  {0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1}
};
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  //将引脚设置为输出
  pinMode(seg_a, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(seg_b, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(seg_c, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(seg_d, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(seg_e, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(seg_f, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(seg_g, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(seg_h, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(com1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(com2, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(com3, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(com4, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(key, INPUT_PULLUP);
}
unsigned char Scankey() {
  //按键扫描程序
  if (flag_up && digitalRead(key) == LOW) { //有按键按下
    flag_up = 0;
    delay(20);//延时去抖动
    if (digitalRead(key) == LOW) { //有按键按下
      return 1;
    }
  }
  if (digitalRead(key) == HIGH) {
    flag_up = 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
void loop() {
  if (Scankey() == 1) {
    sum++;
    if (sum > 9999) {
      sum = 9999;
    }
  }
  Display(1, sum / 1000);
  delay(3);
  Display(2, sum % 1000 / 100);
  delay(3);
  Display(3, sum % 100 / 10);
  delay(3);
  Display(4, sum % 10);
  delay(3);
}
void Display(unsigned char com, unsigned char num) {
  //去除余晖
  digitalWrite(seg_a, LOW);
  digitalWrite(seg_b, LOW);
  digitalWrite(seg_c, LOW);
  digitalWrite(seg_d, LOW);
  digitalWrite(seg_e, LOW);
  digitalWrite(seg_f, LOW);
  digitalWrite(seg_g, LOW);
  digitalWrite(seg_h, LOW);
  switch (com) {
    case 1: { //选择位1
        digitalWrite(com1, LOW);
        digitalWrite(com2, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(com3, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(com4, HIGH);
        break;
      }
    case 2: { //选择位2
        digitalWrite(com1, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(com2, LOW);
        digitalWrite(com3, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(com4, HIGH);
        break;
      }
    case 3: {
        digitalWrite(com1, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(com2, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(com3, LOW);
        digitalWrite(com4, HIGH);
        break;
      }
    case 4: {
        digitalWrite(com1, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(com2, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(com3, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(com4, LOW);
        break;
      }
    default:
      break;
  }
  digitalWrite(seg_a, table[num][7]);
  digitalWrite(seg_b, table[num][6]);
  digitalWrite(seg_c, table[num][5]);
  digitalWrite(seg_d, table[num][4]);
  digitalWrite(seg_e, table[num][3]);
  digitalWrite(seg_f, table[num][2]);
  digitalWrite(seg_g, table[num][1]);
  digitalWrite(seg_h, table[num][0]);
}

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