STM32——IIC

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 14:13:24 发布

my hope !

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 14:13:24 发布

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分类专栏： STM32 文章标签： stm32 单片机嵌入式硬件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_47944751/article/details/135956503

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STM32——IIC

1.用到的库函数

HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c,
                                    uint16_t DevAddress,
                                    uint16_t MemAddress,
                                    uint16_t MemAddSize,
                                    uint8_t *pData,
                                    uint16_t Size,
                                    uint32_t Timeout)

参数一：I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c，I2C设备句柄

参数二：uint16_t DevAddress，目标器件的地址，七位地址必须左对齐

参数三：uint16_t MemAddress，目标器件的目标寄存器地址

参数四：uint16_t MemAddSize，目标器件内部寄存器地址数据长度

参数五：uint8_t *pData，待写的数据首地址

参数六：uint16_t Size，待写的数据长度

参数七：uint32_t Timeout，超时时间

返回值：HAL_StatusTypeDef，HAL状态（OK，busy，ERROR，TIMEOUT）

OLED写命令的封装

void Oled_Write_Cmd(uint8_t dataCmd)
{
    HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, 0x78, 0x00, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,
                      &dataCmd, 1, 0xff);
}

OLED写数据的封装

void Oled_Write_Data(uint8_t dataData)
{
HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, 0x78, 0x40, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,
&dataData, 1, 0xff);
}

2.OLED显示图片

接线：

SCL – PB6

SDA – PB7

代码实现

    void Oled_Write_Cmd(uint8_t dataCmd)
    {
        HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, 0x78, 0x00, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,
                          &dataCmd, 1, 0xff);
    }
    void Oled_Write_Data(uint8_t dataData)
    {
        HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, 0x78, 0x40, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,
                          &dataData, 1, 0xff);
    }
    void Oled_Init(void){
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0xAE);//--display off
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x00);//---set low column address
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x10);//---set high column address
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x40);//--set start line address
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0xB0);//--set page address
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x81); // contract control
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0xFF);//--128
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0xA1);//set segment remap
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0xA6);//--normal / reverse
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0xA8);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x3F);//--1/32 duty
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0xC8);//Com scan direction
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0xD3);//-set display offset
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x00);//
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0xD5);//set osc division
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x80);//
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0xD8);//set area color mode off
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x05);//
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0xD9);//Set Pre-Charge Period
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0xF1);//
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0xDA);//set com pin configuartion
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x12);//
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0xDB);//set Vcomh
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x30);//
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x8D);//set charge pump enable
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x14);//
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0xAF);//--turn on oled panel
    }
    void Oled_Screen_Clear(void){
        int i,n;
        Oled_Write_Cmd (0x20); //set memory addressing mode
        Oled_Write_Cmd (0x02); //page addressing mode
        for(i=0;i<8;i++){
            Oled_Write_Cmd(0xb0+i); //éè??ò3μ??·￡¨0~7￡?
            Oled_Write_Cmd(0x00); //éè????ê??????aáDμíμ??·
            Oled_Write_Cmd(0x10); //éè????ê??????aáD??μ??·
            for(n=0;n<128;n++)Oled_Write_Data(0x00);
        }
    }
    unsigned char bmpImager[] = {
        /*-- 调入了一幅图像：D:\无标题.bmp --*/
        /*-- 宽度x高度=128x64 --128x8x8*/
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x0C,0x04,0x06,0x06,0x0C,0x04,0x0C,0xFC,0x1C,0x74,0xFC,0xF8,
        0xF0,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x01,0x07,0x04,0x88,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x0C,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x1F,
        0x7F,0xFF,0xDC,0xF8,0xE0,0xC0,0x40,0xC0,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x18,0x08,0x0C,
        0x04,0x04,0x06,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x60,0xC0,0x80,0x80,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,
        0x03,0x06,0x1C,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x07,0xFC,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x88,0xE8,0x38,0x0E,0x09,0x08,
        0x08,0x88,0xE8,0x18,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x89,0x89,0x89,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,
        0x89,0x89,0x89,0x89,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x84,0x74,0x6F,0xA4,0x24,0x24,0x24,
        0x24,0xA4,0x64,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x80,0xF0,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x08,0x09,0x09,0x06,0x06,
        0x06,0x05,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x03,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0x18,0x07,
        0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0x00,0x10,0x08,0x06,0x11,0x10,0x08,0x09,0x0A,0x06,0x06,
        0x0B,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,
        0x1E,0x03,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x60,0x30,0x0C,0x04,0x06,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,
        0x1E,0x60,0x78,0x0F,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
        0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    };
    void Oled_Show_Image(unsigned char *image)
    {
        unsigned char i;
        unsigned int j;
        for(i=0;i<8;i++){
            Oled_Write_Cmd(0xB0 + i);//page0--page7
            //每个page从0列
            Oled_Write_Cmd(0x00);
            Oled_Write_Cmd(0x10);
            //0到127列，依次写入0，每写入数据，列地址自动偏移
            for(j = 128 * i; j<(128 * (i+1));j++){
                Oled_Write_Data(image[j]);
            }
        }
    }
    int main(void)
    {
        /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
        /* USER CODE END 1 */
        /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
        /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
        HAL_Init();
        /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
        /* USER CODE END Init */
        /* Configure the system clock */
        SystemClock_Config();
        /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
        /* USER CODE END SysInit */
        /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
        MX_GPIO_Init();
        MX_I2C1_Init();
        /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
        //1. OLED初始化
        Oled_Init();
        //2. 选择一个位置
        //2.1 确认页寻址模式
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x20);
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x02);
        Oled_Screen_Clear();
        Oled_Show_Image(bmpImager);
        /* USER CODE END 2 */
        /* Infinite loop */
        /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
        while (1)
        {
            /* USER CODE END WHILE */
            /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
        }
        /* USER CODE END 3 */
    }

my hope !

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STM32——IIC

参数一：I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c，I2C设备句柄参数二：uint16_t DevAddress，目标器件的地址，七位地址必须左对齐参数三：uint16_t MemAddress，目标器件的目标寄存器地址参数四：uint16_t MemAddSize，目标器件内部寄存器地址数据长度参数五：uint8_t *pData，待写的数据首地址参数六：uint16_t Size，待写的数据长度参数七：uint32_t Timeout，超时时间。
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