Ubuntu20.04安装OpenCV3.4.1

1.首先安装Cmake:

sudo apt-get install cmake

2.安装依赖：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev libgtk-3-dev pkg-config
sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff5-dev libdc1394-22-dev libeigen3-dev
sudo apt-get install libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev sphinx-common 
sudo apt-get install libtbb-dev yasm libfaac-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libopenexr-dev 
sudo apt-get install libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libavutil-dev libavfilter-dev libavresample-dev

3.去官网下载源文件：

https://opencv.org/releases/
（我用的3.4.1）
下载后进行解压
然后安装

mkdir build 
cd build
cmake ..
make -j4
sudo make install

4.设置环境变量

打开bashrc文件

sudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc 

在最后加入以下内容：

export OPENCV_DIR=/usr/local/opencv/opencv-3.4.1