轮廓检测——元件针脚

标记针脚

检测元件针脚并标记（不灵活）

基础太浅，记录一下

代码

import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('17.jpg')

gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
cv2.imshow("gray",gray)
#定义ROI
mask = np.zeros(gray.shape, dtype=np.uint8)
#cv2.imshow("mask", mask)
mask[0:121, 134:481] =255   # 高起始:高结束， 长起始:长结束  ,且左上角为起始点
#cv2.imshow("masked", mask)
res = cv2.bitwise_and(gray, mask)
cv2.imshow("res", res)
#二值化
ret, binary = cv2.threshold(res,0, 255 , cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV | cv2.THRESH_TRIANGLE)  # 自适应二值化
#cv2.imshow("binary", binary)
#引脚加mask
mask = np.zeros(gray.shape, dtype=np.uint8)
mask[0:121, 134:481] =255   # 高起始:高结束， 长起始:长结束  ,且左上角为起始点
res_line = cv2.bitwise_and(binary, mask)
#cv2.imshow("res_line",res_line)


#开运算
kernel = np.ones((5,5),np.uint8)
opening = cv2.morphologyEx(binary, cv2.MORPH