matlab实现学生成绩查询系统

1 简介

研究成绩管理系统可以极大地减少管理人员的工作量,系统地对学生的成绩和学生个人信息进行分析和做进一步处理.本文主要采用MATLAB的GUI界面,通过GUI制作一个简单的成绩查询系统界面.方便管理者管理学生的成绩和各类信息,使学校成绩管理和查询方法更科学和有效.

2 部分代码

function varargout = chengjichaxun(varargin)

% CHENGJICHAXUN M-file for chengjichaxun.fig

%      CHENGJICHAXUN, by itself, creates a new CHENGJICHAXUN or raises the existing

%      singleton*.

%

%      H = CHENGJICHAXUN returns the handle to a new CHENGJICHAXUN or the handle to

%      the existing singleton*.

%

%      CHENGJICHAXUN('Property','Value',...) creates a new CHENGJICHAXUN using the

%      given property value pairs. Unrecognized properties are passed via

%      varargin to chengjichaxun_OpeningFcn.  This calling syntax produces a

%      warning when there is an existing singleton*.

%

%      CHENGJICHAXUN('CALLBACK') and CHENGJICHAXUN('CALLBACK',hObject,...) call the

%      local function named CALLBACK in CHENGJICHAXUN.M with the given input

%      arguments.

%

%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one

%      instance to run (singleton)".

%

% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help chengjichaxun

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 09-Jan-2014 16:38:01

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

gui_Singleton = 1;

gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...

                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...

                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @chengjichaxun_OpeningFcn, ...

                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @chengjichaxun_OutputFcn, ...

                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [], ...

                   'gui_Callback',   []);

if nargin & isstr(varargin{1})

    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});

end

if nargout

    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});

else

    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});

end

% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

% --- Executes just before chengjichaxun is made visible.

function chengjichaxun_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)

% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.

% hObject    handle to figure

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% varargin   unrecognized PropertyName/PropertyValue pairs from the

%            command line (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for chengjichaxun

handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure

guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes chengjichaxun wait for user response (see UIRESUME)

% uiwait(handles.figure1);

% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.

function varargout = chengjichaxun_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);

% hObject    handle to figure

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure

varargout{1} = handles.output;

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function edit_xm_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_xm (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function edit_xm_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_xm (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit_xm as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit_xm as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function edit_xh_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_xh (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function edit_xh_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_xh (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit_xh as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit_xh as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function edit_yw_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_yw (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function edit_yw_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_yw (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit_yw as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit_yw as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function edit_sx_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_sx (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function edit_sx_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_sx (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit_sx as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit_sx as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function edit_yy_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_yy (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function edit_yy_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_yy (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit_yy as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit_yy as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function edit_wl_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_wl (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function edit_wl_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_wl (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit_wl as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit_wl as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function edit_hx_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_hx (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function edit_hx_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_hx (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit_hx as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit_hx as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function edit_sw_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_sw (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function edit_sw_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_sw (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit_sw as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit_sw as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function edit_cxxm_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_cxxm (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function edit_cxxm_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_cxxm (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit_cxxm as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit_cxxm as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function edit_cxxh_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_cxxh (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function wlpj_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to wlpj (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of wlpj as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of wlpj as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function hxpj_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to hxpj (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function hxpj_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to hxpj (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of hxpj as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of hxpj as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function swpj_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to swpj (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function swpj_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to swpj (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of swpj as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of swpj as a double

% --- Executes on button press in bccj.

function bccj_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to bccj (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

filename=get(handles.baocun,'string');

chengjibiao.xingming=get(handles.edit_xm,'string');

chengjibiao.xuehao=get(handles.edit_xh,'string');

chengjibiao.yuwen=get(handles.edit_yw,'string');

chengjibiao.shuxue=get(handles.edit_sx,'string');

chengjibiao.yingyu=get(handles.edit_yy,'string');

chengjibiao.wuli=get(handles.edit_wl,'string');

chengjibiao.huaxue=get(handles.edit_hx,'string');

chengjibiao.shengwu=get(handles.edit_sw,'string');

%%%计算总分

zongfen=str2num(chengjibiao.yuwen)+str2num(chengjibiao.shuxue)+str2num(chengjibiao.yingyu)+...

    str2num(chengjibiao.wuli)+str2num(chengjibiao.huaxue)+str2num(chengjibiao.shengwu);

chengjibiao.zongfen=num2str(zongfen);

set(handles.edit_zf,'string',chengjibiao.zongfen)

save(filename,'chengjibiao')    %保存文件

%%%保存成绩表为全局量，方便其他空间调用

handles.chengjibiao=chengjibiao;

guidata(hObject, handles);

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function baocun_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to baocun (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function baocun_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to baocun (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of baocun as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of baocun as a double

% --- Executes on button press in xhpx.

function xhpx_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to xhpx (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

xuehao=str2num(handles.chengjibiao.xuehao);    %获得每个人的学号

%%%%%按学号排序

[fenshu mingci]=sort(xuehao);   %将学号进行排名，获得各人的名次

chengjibiao.xingming=handles.chengjibiao.xingming(mingci,:);

chengjibiao.xuehao=handles.chengjibiao.xuehao(mingci,:);

chengjibiao.yuwen=handles.chengjibiao.yuwen(mingci,:);

chengjibiao.shuxue=handles.chengjibiao.shuxue(mingci,:);

chengjibiao.yingyu=handles.chengjibiao.yingyu(mingci,:);

chengjibiao.wuli=handles.chengjibiao.wuli(mingci,:);

chengjibiao.huaxue=handles.chengjibiao.huaxue(mingci,:);

chengjibiao.shengwu=handles.chengjibiao.shengwu(mingci,:);

chengjibiao.zongfen=handles.chengjibiao.zongfen(mingci,:);

set(handles.edit_xm,'string',chengjibiao.xingming);

set(handles.edit_xh,'string',chengjibiao.xuehao);

set(handles.edit_yw,'string',chengjibiao.yuwen);

set(handles.edit_sx,'string',chengjibiao.shuxue);

set(handles.edit_yy,'string',chengjibiao.yingyu);

set(handles.edit_wl,'string',chengjibiao.wuli);

set(handles.edit_hx,'string',chengjibiao.huaxue);

set(handles.edit_sw,'string',chengjibiao.shengwu);

set(handles.edit_zf,'string',chengjibiao.zongfen);

% --- Executes on button press in xmpx.

function xmpx_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to xmpx (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

yuwen=str2num(handles.chengjibiao.yuwen);  %先获得语文的成绩，防止姓名里有空字符，通过语文成绩的个数来确定人数

[m,n]=size(yuwen);    %得到人数（去除掉空的字符）

xingming=handles.chengjibiao.xingming;   %获得每个人的姓名

%%%姓名不能转化为number，需要转换成单元数组之后，再进行排序

for iii=1:m

    xm{iii}=xingming(iii,:);

end

%%%%%按姓名排序

[fenshu mingci]=sort(xm);   %将姓名进行排名，获得各人的名次

chengjibiao.xingming=handles.chengjibiao.xingming(mingci,:);

chengjibiao.xuehao=handles.chengjibiao.xuehao(mingci,:);

chengjibiao.yuwen=handles.chengjibiao.yuwen(mingci,:);

chengjibiao.shuxue=handles.chengjibiao.shuxue(mingci,:);

chengjibiao.yingyu=handles.chengjibiao.yingyu(mingci,:);

chengjibiao.wuli=handles.chengjibiao.wuli(mingci,:);

chengjibiao.huaxue=handles.chengjibiao.huaxue(mingci,:);

chengjibiao.shengwu=handles.chengjibiao.shengwu(mingci,:);

chengjibiao.zongfen=handles.chengjibiao.zongfen(mingci,:);

set(handles.edit_xm,'string',chengjibiao.xingming);

set(handles.edit_xh,'string',chengjibiao.xuehao);

set(handles.edit_yw,'string',chengjibiao.yuwen);

set(handles.edit_sx,'string',chengjibiao.shuxue);

set(handles.edit_yy,'string',chengjibiao.yingyu);

set(handles.edit_wl,'string',chengjibiao.wuli);

set(handles.edit_hx,'string',chengjibiao.huaxue);

set(handles.edit_sw,'string',chengjibiao.shengwu);

set(handles.edit_zf,'string',chengjibiao.zongfen);

% --- Executes on button press in drcj.

function drcj_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to drcj (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

[Filename Pathname]=uigetfile({'*.mat','Mat Files(*.mat)'},'请选择文件');

L=length(Filename);

if (L<5)

    errordlg('没有选择文件！','文件打开错误')     %%%%如果没有选择文件，提示错误信息

    return

else

    str=[Pathname Filename];

    set(handles.xscj,'String',str)

end

Data=load(str);     %读入成绩文件

chengjibiao=Data.chengjibiao;      %Data是一个结构体，里面的chengjibiao为姓名，学号以及各科成绩等信息

%%%将读入的数据显示在成绩表中

set(handles.edit_xm,'string',chengjibiao.xingming);

set(handles.edit_xh,'string',chengjibiao.xuehao);

set(handles.edit_yw,'string',chengjibiao.yuwen);

set(handles.edit_sx,'string',chengjibiao.shuxue);

set(handles.edit_yy,'string',chengjibiao.yingyu);

set(handles.edit_wl,'string',chengjibiao.wuli);

set(handles.edit_hx,'string',chengjibiao.huaxue);

set(handles.edit_sw,'string',chengjibiao.shengwu);

set(handles.edit_zf,'string',chengjibiao.zongfen);

%%%保存成绩表为全局量，方便其他空间调用

handles.chengjibiao=chengjibiao;

guidata(hObject, handles);

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function xscj_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to xscj (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function xscj_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to xscj (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of xscj as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of xscj as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function edit_zf_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_zf (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function edit_zf_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit_zf (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit_zf as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit_zf as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function figure1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to figure1 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

3 仿真结果

4 参考文献

[1]杨文芳. 基于MATLAB设计学生成绩查询系统[J]. 考试周刊, 2016(75):1.

博主简介：擅长智能优化算法、神经网络预测、信号处理、元胞自动机、图像处理、路径规划、无人机等多种领域的Matlab仿真，相关matlab代码问题可私信交流。

部分理论引用网络文献，若有侵权联系博主删除。