【报错】解决ImportError: cannot import name ‘tarfile‘ from ‘backports‘的问题

感谢：https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4476#issuecomment-2236111062的这个回复。

先上软件包细节：

python 3.10.12
pyinstaller 6.6.0
setuptools 75.1.0
pip 24.2

具体报错：

PS F:\todo> pyinstaller -D -i "icon.ico" myscript.py  
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\ProgramData\anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 196, in _run_module_as_main
    return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
  File "E:\ProgramData\anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 86, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "E:\ProgramData\anaconda3\Scripts\pyinstaller.exe\__main__.py", line 7, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\xieyu\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 228, in _console_script_run
    run()
  File "C:\Users\xieyu\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 170, in run
    parser = generate_parser()
  File "C:\Users\xieyu\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 136, in generate_parser
    import PyInstaller.building.build_main
  File "C:\Users\xieyu\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 28, in <module>
    from PyInstaller.building.api import COLLECT, EXE, MERGE, PYZ
  File "C:\Users\xieyu\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\api.py", line 32, in <module>
    from PyInstaller.building.splash import Splash  # argument type validation in EXE
    from PyInstaller.depend import bindepend
  File "C:\Users\xieyu\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\bindepend.py", line 25, in <module>
    from PyInstaller.depend import dylib, utils
  File "C:\Users\xieyu\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\utils.py", line 31, in <module>
    from PyInstaller.lib.modulegraph import modulegraph
  File "C:\Users\xieyu\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 34, in <module>
    from altgraph.ObjectGraph import ObjectGraph
  File "C:\Users\xieyu\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\altgraph\__init__.py", line 142, in <module>
    import pkg_resources
  File "C:\Users\xieyu\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 95, in <module>
    from jaraco.text import drop_comment, join_continuation, yield_lines
  File "C:\Users\xieyu\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\setuptools\_vendor\jaraco\text\__init__.py", line 12, in <module>
    from jaraco.context import ExceptionTrap
  File "C:\Users\xieyu\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\setuptools\_vendor\jaraco\context.py", line 17, in <module>
    from backports import tarfile
ImportError: cannot import name 'tarfile' from 'backports' (E:\ProgramData\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\backports\__init__.py)

具体情况：

用Py写了一个todo组件，使用pyinstaller打包时出现上述报错。打包指令：

pyinstaller -D -i "icon.ico" todo.py    

排查问题发现直接输入pyinstaller之后，就会出现上述报错。问题原因尚不明确，推测是软件包版本导致的包导入问题。

解决方法：

安装backports-datetime-fromisoformat

pip install backports-datetime-fromisoformat

版本号：

backports-datetime-fromisoformat 2.0.2