In graph theory, a biconnected graph is a connected and “nonseparable” graph, meaning that if any one vertex were to be removed, the graph will remain connected. Therefore a biconnected graph has no articulation vertices.
The property of being 2-connected is equivalent to biconnectivity, except that the complete graph of two vertices is usually not regarded as 2-connected.
This property is especially useful in maintaining a graph with a two-fold redundancy, to prevent disconnection upon the removal of a single edge (or connection).
The use of biconnected graphs is very important in the field of networking (see Network flow), because of this property of redundancy.
Contents
1 Definition
2 Examples
3 See also
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