【STM32学习记录07】IC是输入捕获

前言

        IC是输入捕获，OC是输出比较。IC可以设定为上升沿捕捉、下降沿捕捉、跳变沿捕捉（上升沿、下降沿都捕捉）。通常我们用这个来计算输入脉冲的周期和占空比。以计算脉冲的周期为例，先设定定时器的时钟，然后设定上升沿捕捉，并设定捕捉中断。当脉冲上升沿到来时，进入中断，在中断中读取当前定时器时钟的读数，减去上一次定时器的读数，即为脉冲的周期。

一、PWMI模式测量频率&占空比

1.设计思路

输入捕获基本结构

第一步：RCC开启时钟，把GPIO和TIM的时钟打开；

第二步：GPIO初始化，把GPIO配置成输入模式；

第三步：配置时基单元，让CNT计数器在内部时钟下自增运行；

第四步：配置输入捕获单元，包括滤波器，极性，直通连接还是交叉通道、分频器这些参数；

第五步：选择从模式的触发源；

第六步：选择触发之后执行的操作；

最后，调用TIM_Cmd函数，开启定时器

2.IC函数封装代码 

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

void IC_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM3);
	
	TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 65536 - 1;		//ARR
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 72 - 1;		//PSC
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
	TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
	
	TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0xF;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI;
	TIM_PWMIConfig(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);

	TIM_SelectInputTrigger(TIM3, TIM_TS_TI1FP1);
	TIM_SelectSlaveMode(TIM3, TIM_SlaveMode_Reset);
	
	TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
}

uint32_t IC_GetFreq(void)
{
	return 1000000 / (TIM_GetCapture1(TIM3) + 1);
}

uint32_t IC_GetDuty(void)
{
	return (TIM_GetCapture2(TIM3) + 1) * 100 / (TIM_GetCapture1(TIM3) + 1);
}

3.主函数main

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "PWM.h"
#include "IC.h"

int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	PWM_Init();
	IC_Init();
	
	OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "Freq:00000Hz");
	OLED_ShowString(2, 1, "Duty:00%");
	
	PWM_SetPrescaler(720 - 1);			//Freq = 72M / (PSC + 1) / 100
	PWM_SetCompare1(50);				//Duty = CCR / 100
	
	while (1)
	{
		OLED_ShowNum(1, 6, IC_GetFreq(), 5);
		OLED_ShowNum(2, 6, IC_GetDuty(), 2);
	}
}

二、 编码器接口测数

1.设计思路

编码器接口基本结构

2.函数封装代码Encoder

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

void Encoder_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
		
	TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 65536 - 1;		//ARR
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 1 - 1;		//PSC
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
	TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
	
	TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure;
	TIM_ICStructInit(&TIM_ICInitStructure);
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0xF;
	TIM_ICInit(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_2;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0xF;
	TIM_ICInit(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
	
	TIM_EncoderInterfaceConfig(TIM3, TIM_EncoderMode_TI12, TIM_ICPolarity_Rising, TIM_ICPolarity_Rising);
	
	TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
}

int16_t Encoder_Get(void)
{
	int16_t Temp;
	Temp = TIM_GetCounter(TIM3);
	TIM_SetCounter(TIM3, 0);
	return Temp;
}

3.主函数main

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Timer.h"
#include "Encoder.h"

int16_t Speed;

int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	Timer_Init();
	Encoder_Init();
	
	OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "Speed:");
	
	while (1)
	{
		OLED_ShowSignedNum(1, 7, Speed, 5);
	}
}

void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)
{
	if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update) == SET)
	{
		Speed = Encoder_Get();
		TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update);
	}
}