socket编程之服务器常开

• 服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
    int socket_fd;
    while (1)
    {
        // 协议族，socket类型，协议--0表示自动选择type类型对应的默认协议
        socket_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        if (socket_fd == -1)
        {
            printf("create socket error\n");
            continue;
        }
        struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
        memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
        serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
        serv_addr.sin_port = htons(1234);
        if (bind(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1)
        {
            printf("bind socket error\n");
            continue;
        }
        if (listen(socket_fd, 10) == -1)
        {
            printf("listen socket error\n");
            continue;
        }
        break;
    }
    printf("======waiting for client's request======\n");
    struct sockaddr_in clnt_addr;
    socklen_t clnt_addr_size = sizeof(clnt_addr);
    
    char str[40]={0};
    //接收客户端数据，并回应
    while (1)
    {
        int clnt_sock = accept(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&clnt_addr, &clnt_addr_size);
        int l = recv(clnt_sock, str, 40, 0);
        printf("client send: %s\n", str);
        strcat(str, "+ACK");
        send(clnt_sock, str, l+4, 0);
        memset(str, 0, 40);
        close(clnt_sock);
    }
    close(socket_fd);

    return 0;
}

• 客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

int main()
{
	//创建套接字
	struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
	memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
	serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.10.5");
	serv_addr.sin_port = htons(1234);

	//向服务器发送连接请求

	char buffer[40]={0};
	//发送并接收数据
	while (1)
	{
		int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
		connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
		printf("Please write:");
		scanf("%s", buffer);
		send(sock, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0);
		memset(buffer, 0, 40);
		recv(sock, buffer, 40, 0);
		printf("Serve send: %s\n", buffer);
		memset(buffer, 0, 40);
		close(sock);
	}

	return 0;
}

• 数据数组需要初始化和清空
• 发送和接收要明确长度