Ubuntu下vim的插件配置方法和问题汇总

1    安装vim

sudo apt-get install vim

2    创建属于自己的vim配置文件.vimrc

vim ~/.vimrc

3    为你的命令行，tmux和vim安装powerline插件

3.1    安装python3-pip

sudo apt-get install python3-pip

 3.2    安装git

sudo apt-get install git

3.3    安装powerline

pip3 install git+git://github.com/Lokaltog/powerline

3.4    安装powerline在ubuntu中的字体

#在下载字体
wget https://github.com/powerline/powerline/raw/develop/font/PowerlineSymbols.otf
#下载配置文件
wget https://github.com/powerline/powerline/raw/develop/font/10-powerline-symbols.conf

#将字体移动到你的字体目录下，可能是/usr/share/fonts/ 或者 /usr/local/share/fonts
mv PowerlineSymbols.otf /usr/share/fonts/
#更新系统的字体
fc-cache -vf /usr/share/fonts/
#讲配置文件移动到字体配置文件下
mv 10-powerline-symbols.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d/

3.5    查看powerline安装的位置

$ pip3 show powerline-status
>>
Name: powerline-status
Version: 2.7.dev9999-git.b-393ff7119fec64e201abfd2b251b402c7a533b09-
Summary: The ultimate statusline/prompt utility.
Home-page: https://github.com/powerline/powerline
Author: Kim Silkebaekken
Author-email: kim.silkebaekken+vim@gmail.com
License: MIT
Location: /home/simileciwh/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages
Requires: 

根据location可知安装位置为：/home/simileciwh/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages（记住这个，后面配置很重要）

3.6    为bash配置powerline

vim ~/.bashrc

配置如下：

# Powerline setting
  5 export TERM='xterm-256color'
  6 powerline-daemon -q
  7 POWERLINE_BASH_CONTINUATION=1
  8 POWERLINE_BASH_SELECT=1
#第九行为自己的安装powerline位置/powerline/bindings/bas    h/powerline.sh
#注意开头为--->>.空格/home/simileciwh/.....
  9 . /home/simileciwh/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/powerline/bindings/bas    h/powerline.sh

3.7    为tmux配置powerline

vim ~/.tmux.conf

#source 这一行需要改动，和之前3.6节一样的方法
source /home/simileciwh/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/powerline/bindings/tmux/powerline.conf
set-option -g default-terminal screen-256color

3.8    为vim配置powerline

vim ~/.vimrc

"POWERLINE SETTING
  5 set rtp+=/home/simileciwh/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/powerline/bindings/vim
  6 set laststatus=2
  7 set t_Co=256
  8 let g:Powerline_symbols= "fancy"

3.9   最终效果如下图所示：

                      

                                                                                         图1 terminal的变化

                      

                                                                                     图2 vim的变化 

                     

                                                                                   图3 运行tmux 

                      

                                                                                          图4 tmux   bash的变化 

3.10    关于我的tmux，vim，bash的powerline配置文件在这里可以下载参考：

link： https://download.csdn.net/download/simileciwh/10752995

4    vim的插件

 给vim安装插件有很多方式，我采用的是比较简单容易的Vundle

下载安装:https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim

 

 set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
  2 filetype off                  " required
  3 
 10 
 11 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""   
 12 " set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
 13 set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
 14 
 15 call vundle#begin()
 16 
 17 
 18 "Plugins
 19 Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
 20 Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
 21 Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'
 22
 23 "Plugin 'vim-sensible/sensible.vim'
 24 "Plugin 'nerdtree/nerdtree.vim'
 25 
 26 
 27 call vundle#end()            " required
 28 
 29 filetype plugin indent on    " required
 30 "
 31 " Brief help
 32 " :PluginList       - lists configured plugins
 33 " :PluginInstall    - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just
 34 ":PluginUpdate
 35 " :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
 36 " :PluginClean      - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to
 37 "auto-approve removal

这是vundle的大体框架，只需要知道你要安装的插件在github上的名字和仓库的名字即可，只需要在 

call vundle#begin()

 

call vundle#end()   之间的Plugin '仓库名/插件名'即可

保存退出后，

在vim commond-line中输入：PluginInstall即可，完成下载安装。

非常容易使用。

5    scrooloose/nerdtree 插件的使用

效果如下图所示：

                                            

在.vimrc文件下设置如下，通过快捷建ctrl+f打开左侧Nerd Tree file manager即可。

" Nerd Tree file manager
let g:NERDTreeWinSize=60 
map <C-f> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTree") && b:NERDTree.isTabTree()) | q | endif
let NERDTreeQuitOnOpen=1 " closes upon opening a file in nerdtree
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowExpandable = '▸'
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowCollapsible = '▾'

 6     terryma/vim-multiple-cursors 插件

快捷键如下：

1. "u can use <C-n>to select the var with samename
2. "<C-x> to skip current var
3. "<C-p> move to previous var
4. "<A-n> sele all var with same name match current line
5. "<Esc> to escape

效果如下：

                                             

7    python-mode/python-mode 插件 

主要是在vim中配置python的编译环境

在.vimrc中的设置如下：

"python-mode setting
let g:pymod_python = 'python'
let g:pymode = 1
"include python pkg path
let g:pymode_paths = ['/home/simileciwh/catkin_new/devel/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/home/simileciwh/ROS_Library/cartographer/install_isolated/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/home/simileciwh/catkin_ws/devel/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/opt/ros/melodic/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-x86_64-linux-gnu', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/home/simileciwh/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/wx-3.0-gtk3']
let g:pymode_options = 1
let g:pymode_options_colorcolumn = 1
let g:pymode_quickfix_minheight = 3
let g:pymode_quickfix_maxheight = 6
let g:pymode_indent = 1
let g:pymode_folding = 0
let g:pymode_motion = 1
let g:pymode_doc = 1
let g:pymode_doc_bind = 'K'
"let g:pymode_virtualenv = 1
"run python with ";+r"
let g:pymode_run = 1
"bind keys of run 
let g:pymode_run_bind = '<leader>r'
" set breakpoin with ";+b"
let g:pymode_breakpoint = 1
"bind keys of breakpoint
let g:pymode_breakpoint_bind = '<leader>b'
" mannually set breakpoint cmd
let g:pymode_breakpoint_cmd = ''
" turn on code checking 
let g:pymode_lint = 1
"check code on every save if file has been modified
let g:pymode_link_on_write = 1
"check code when editing 
let g:pymode_lint_on_fly = 0
"show error message if cursor placed st the error line
let g:pymode_lint_message = 1
"default code checkers
let g:pymode_lint_checkers = ['pyflakes','pep8','mccabe']
"skip errors and warnings
"let g:pymode_lint_ignore = ["W"]
"go to definition with ";+g"
"let g:pymode_rope_goto_definition_bind = '<leader>g'
" turn on pymode syntax
let g:pymode_syntax = 1
"enable all python highlights
let g:pymode_syntax_all = 1
let g:pymode_syntax_print_as_function = 0
"turn on code completion support 
let g:pymode_rope_completion = 1
let g:pymode_rope_completion_on_dot = 1
"keymap for autocomplete
let g:pymode_rope_completion_bind = '<C-Space>'