cocos2d-x lua与c++简单交互

cocos2d-x lua与c++简单交互

version: cocos2d-x 3.6

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本文讲述lua与c++的一些简单交互：
1. lua通过消息方式调用c++无参接口
2. c++调用lua带参接口

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1.通过消息方式调用无参接口

接收方监听消息命令，发送方发送消息请求。

1) c++层监听消息

//在appdelegate启动时监听
void communication_cpp_lua::registerAllEvent()
{
    Director::getInstance()->getEventDispatcher()->addCustomEventListener("LUA_TO_CPP_FACEBOOK_LOGIN", std::bind(&communication_cpp_lua::facebookLogin, this, std::placeholders::_1));
}
void communication_cpp_lua::facebookLogin(EventCustom * evt)
{
    CCLOG("lua call cpp facebook login");
    //FX::PluginUser *pUser = FX::PluginManager::getInstance()->getPluginUser();
    //pUser->setLoginListener(this);
    //pUser->login();
}

2) lua层发送命令请求

local event = cc.EventCustom:new("LUA_TO_CPP_FACEBOOK_LOGIN")
cc.Director:getInstance():getEventDispatcher():dispatchEvent(event)

请确保lua层发送消息前，c++层以注册了消息监听。

---

2.c++回调带参数的lua接口

c++调用lua无参数的接口也可使用消息方式，但是当调用带参数接口时，如下为直接调用方式：

1) lua层接口 (记得函数要放在全局里面)

-------------------------------------------------------------
-- glocal
-- cpp direct call
-------------------------------------------------------------
-- parm: int string string string string
function cc.exports.onFacebookLogin(retCode, msg, id, name, picture)
    print("cc.exports.onFacebookLogin")
    -- TODO
end

2) c++层调用
注意事项：

• 调用时lua函数所在文件的路径
• 如果参数过多(或为数组)，就将参数转为json，那么参数就只有一个了(json字符串)

void communication_cpp_lua::onLoginResult(FX::LoginResultCode ret, const char* msg)
{
    CCLOG("INFO: %s ---> retCode = %d, msg = %s", __FUNCTION__, ret, msg);
    FX::PluginUser *pUser = FX::PluginManager::getInstance()->getPluginUser();
    FX::UserInfo userinfo = pUser->getUserInfo();
    //注意函数调用，参数入栈顺序
    std::vector<std::pair<std::string,__String*>> parm;
    parm.push_back(std::make_pair("number", __String::createWithFormat("%d", ret)));
    parm.push_back(std::make_pair("string", __String::create(msg)));
    parm.push_back(std::make_pair("string", __String::create(userinfo.id)));
    parm.push_back(std::make_pair("string", __String::create(userinfo.name)));
    parm.push_back(std::make_pair("string", __String::create(userinfo.picture)));
    this->callLuaFuncWithParam("utils/communication_lua_cpp.lua", "onFacebookLogin", &parm);
}

//带参执行Lua方法无返回值
const void communication_cpp_lua::callLuaFuncWithParam(const char* luaFileName, const char* functionName, std::vector<std::pair<std::string,__String*>>* para)
{
    lua_State*  ls = LuaEngine::getInstance()->getLuaStack()->getLuaState();

    int isOpen = luaL_dofile(ls, FileUtils::getInstance()->fullPathForFilename(luaFileName).c_str());
    if(isOpen!=0)
    {
        CCLOG("Open Lua Error: %i", isOpen);
    }

    lua_getglobal(ls, functionName);
    int countnum = para->size();
    for (std::vector<std::pair<std::string,__String*>>::iterator itor = para->begin(); itor != para->end(); ++itor)
    {
        std::string typestr = itor->first;
        __String* strnr = itor->second;
        if(typestr == "string")
        {
            lua_pushstring(ls, strnr->getCString());
        }
        else if(typestr == "number")
        {
            lua_pushnumber(ls, strnr->intValue());
        }
        else if(typestr == "bool")
        {
            lua_pushboolean(ls, strnr->boolValue());
        }
        else
        {
            CCASSERT(false, "not surport this type");
        }
    }

    /*
     lua_call
     第二个参数:函数的参数个数
     第三个参数:函数返回值个数
     */
    lua_call(ls, countnum, 0);

//lua有返回值
//  const char* iResult = lua_tostring(ls, -1);
//  return iResult;
}