【Emgu CV教程】2.4、基本方法之绘制标记的函数DrawMarker()

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已于 2024-01-16 09:01:12 修改

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分类专栏： Emgu CV使用教程文章标签：计算机视觉图像处理 c# Emgu CV

于 2023-12-13 13:59:55 首次发布

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当我们在进行图像处理时，有时候需要在图像上的某个重要点、形状、轮廓进行标注，这时候就可以使用Emgu CV的DrawMarker()函数了。

官方定义如下：

public static void DrawMarker(
    IInputOutputArray img, // 输入的图像
    Point position,  //标记符的坐标
    MCvScalar color, // 标记符的颜色，BGR颜色格式
    MarkerTypes markerType, //标记符的种类
    int markerSize = 20, // 标记符尺寸，默认20
    int thickness = 1, // 标记符线条宽度，默认1，值越标记符越粗
    LineType lineType = LineType.EightConnected // 线型（4邻域或8邻域，默认8邻域）
)

标记符共有以下几种：

public enum MarkerTypes
{
    //
    //     A crosshair marker shape，十字线（横竖两根线）
    Cross,

    //
    //     A 45 degree tilted crosshair marker shape，交叉线（45斜着两根线）
    TiltedCross,

    //
    //     A star marker shape, combination of cross and tilted cross，米字线（横竖加斜着共四根线）
    Star,

    //
    //     A diamond marker shape，钻石型，就是旋转45度的正方形
    Diamond,

    //
    //     A square marker shape，正方形
    Square,

    //
    //     An upwards pointing triangle marker shape，尖角向上的三角形
    TriangleUp,

    //
    //     A downwards pointing triangle marker shape，尖角向下的三角形
    TriangleDown
}

下面开始画图，在lena.jpg中画三行标记符，每一行显示7中不同的符号，并用不同的颜色显示每一行标记符，第一行标记符1个像素宽度，第二行标记符2个像素宽度，第三行标记符5个像素宽度。效果如下：

代码如下：

Mat m = srcMat.Clone();
CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(40, 100), new MCvScalar(255, 0, 0), MarkerTypes.Cross, 20, 1, LineType.FourConnected);
CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(110, 100), new MCvScalar(255, 0, 0), MarkerTypes.TiltedCross, 20, 1, LineType.FourConnected);
CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(180, 100), new MCvScalar(255, 0, 0), MarkerTypes.Star, 20, 1, LineType.FourConnected);
CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(250, 100), new MCvScalar(255, 0, 0), MarkerTypes.Diamond, 20, 1, LineType.FourConnected);
CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(320, 100), new MCvScalar(255, 0, 0), MarkerTypes.Square, 20, 1, LineType.FourConnected);
CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(390, 100), new MCvScalar(255, 0, 0), MarkerTypes.TriangleUp, 20, 1, LineType.FourConnected);
CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(460, 100), new MCvScalar(255, 0, 0), MarkerTypes.TriangleDown, 20, 1, LineType.FourConnected);

CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(40, 250), new MCvScalar(0, 255, 0), MarkerTypes.Cross, 40, 2, LineType.FourConnected);
CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(110, 250), new MCvScalar(0, 255, 0), MarkerTypes.TiltedCross, 40, 2, LineType.FourConnected);
CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(180, 250), new MCvScalar(0, 255, 0), MarkerTypes.Star, 40, 2, LineType.FourConnected);
CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(250, 250), new MCvScalar(0, 255, 0), MarkerTypes.Diamond, 40, 2, LineType.FourConnected);
CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(320, 250), new MCvScalar(0, 255, 0), MarkerTypes.Square, 40, 2, LineType.FourConnected);
CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(390, 250), new MCvScalar(0, 255, 0), MarkerTypes.TriangleUp, 40, 2, LineType.FourConnected);
CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(460, 250), new MCvScalar(0, 255, 0), MarkerTypes.TriangleDown, 40, 2, LineType.FourConnected);

CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(40, 400), new MCvScalar(0, 0, 255), MarkerTypes.Cross, 60, 5, LineType.FourConnected);
CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(110, 400), new MCvScalar(0, 0, 255), MarkerTypes.TiltedCross, 60, 5, LineType.FourConnected);
CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(180, 400), new MCvScalar(0, 0, 255), MarkerTypes.Star, 60, 5, LineType.FourConnected);
CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(250, 400), new MCvScalar(0, 0, 255), MarkerTypes.Diamond, 60, 5, LineType.FourConnected);
CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(320, 400), new MCvScalar(0, 0, 255), MarkerTypes.Square, 60, 5, LineType.FourConnected);
CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(390, 400), new MCvScalar(0, 0, 255), MarkerTypes.TriangleUp, 60, 5, LineType.FourConnected);
CvInvoke.DrawMarker(m, new System.Drawing.Point(460, 400), new MCvScalar(0, 0, 255), MarkerTypes.TriangleDown, 60, 5, LineType.FourConnected);

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