常用的麦克劳林公式
麦克劳林公式:
f ( x ) = f ( 0 ) + f ′ ( 0 ) 1 ! x + f ′ ′ ( 0 ) 2 ! x 2 + ⋯ + f ( n ) ( 0 ) n ! x n + o n ( x ) n ! = n ∗ ( n − 1 ) ∗ ( n − 2 ) ∗ ⋯ ∗ 2 ∗ 1 f(x)=f(0)+\frac{f'(0)}{1!}x+\frac{f''(0)}{2!}x^2+\cdots+\frac{ {f^{(n)}(0)}}{n!}x^n+o_n(x) \\n!=n*(n-1)*(n-2)*\cdots*2*1 f(x)=f(0)+1!f′(0)x+2!f′′(0)x2+⋯+n!f(n)(0)xn+on(x)n!=n∗(n−1)∗(n−2)∗⋯∗2∗1
当x趋近于0时,有以下等价公式和对应的公式的求导:
s i n x ∼ x − x 3 6 ( s i n x ) ′ = c o s x sinx \sim x-\frac{x^3}{6} \qquad \qquad \qquad (sinx)'=cosx sinx∼x−6x3(sinx)′=cosx
a r c s i n x ∼ x + x 3 6 (