opencv学习日志8-图像灰度直方图(手动计算)

前言

这篇文章主要讲述如何手动计算并且绘制图像的灰度直方图

一、代码

//第二题 直方图
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace cv;

float chance[256];
int main()
{
	cv::Mat srcMat = imread("C://Users//john//Desktop//1.jpg");
	float height = srcMat.rows;
	float width = srcMat.cols;
	for (int j = 0; j < height; j++)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < width; i++)
		{
			uchar average = (srcMat.at<Vec3b>(j, i)[0] + srcMat.at<Vec3b>(j, i)[1] + srcMat.at<Vec3b>(j, i)[2]) / 3;
			srcMat.at<Vec3b>(j, i)[0] = average;
			srcMat.at<Vec3b>(j, i)[1] = average;
			srcMat.at<Vec3b>(j, i)[2] = average;
			chance[average] = chance[average] + 1;
		}	
	}
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i <= 255; i++)
	{
		chance[i] = chance[i] / (height*width);		
	}
	cv::Mat displayMat = cv::Mat::zeros(500, 500, CV_8UC3);
	cv::Point pt1;
	cv::Point pt2;
	for (i = 0; i <= 255; i++)
	{
		pt1.x = i;
		pt2.x = i;
		pt1.y = 500;
		pt2.y = 500-chance[i]*500;
		line(displayMat, pt1, pt2, CV_RGB(255, 0, 0), 1, 8, 0);
	}
	imshow("dis", displayMat);
	waitKey(0);
}

总结

代码运行成功，就可以在当前界面显示灰度直方图了。