C++学习日志29--代理构造、创建不可变对象

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一、代理构造、创建不可变对象

#include<iostream>
#include"Date.h"
#include"Employee.h"

//任务4:创建Employ对象，然后修改其生日
/*
注释:创建不可变对象
1.所有数据成员都是私有的
2.没有set函数
3.不返回成员的指针和引用
*/
//下面的例子，返回了指针，也有set函数，所以创建的不是不可变对象
int main()
{
	Employee e;
	//1.setter
	e.setBirthday(Date(1999, 1, 1));
	std::cout << e.toString() << std::endl;
	//2.getter
	e.getBirthday()->setYear(1998);
	std::cout << e.toString() << std::endl;
	std::cin.get();
	return 0;



}

结果如上图所示。

二、相关.h

#pragma once
//任务1：定义Date类
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
class Date
{
private:
	int year = 2019, month = 1, day = 1;
public:
	int getYear() { return year; }
	int getMonth() { return month; }
	int getDay() { return day; }
	void setYear(int y) { year = y; }
	void setMonth(int m) { month = m; }
	int setDay(int d) { day = d; }
	Date() = default;
	Date(int y, int m, int d) :year{ y }, month{ m }, day{ d }{}
	std::string toString()
	{
		return (std::to_string(year) + "-" + std::to_string(month) + "-" + std::to_string(day));
	}//2019-1-1
};

#pragma once
//任务2:定义Gender枚举类型
//任务3:定义Employee类
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include"Date.h"
enum class Gender
{
	male,
	female,

};
class Employee
{
private:
	std::string name;
	Gender gender;
	Date birthday;
public:
	void setName(std::string name) { this->name = name; }
	void setGender(Gender gender) { this->gender = gender; }
	void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this->birthday = birthday; }
	std::string getName() { return name; }
	Gender getGender() { return gender; }
	Date* getBirthday() { return &birthday; }
	std::string toString()
	{
		return (name + (gender == Gender::male ? std::string("male") : std::string("female")) + birthday.toString());
	}
	Employee(std::string name, Gender gender, Date birthday) :name{ name }, gender{ gender }, birthday{ birthday }{};
	Employee() :Employee("Alan", Gender::male, Date(2000, 4, 1)) {}

};