Tensorflow学习日志3---模块化神经层

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一、模块化神经层

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def add_layer(inputs,in_size,out_size,activation_function=None):
     Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size,out_size]))
     biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,out_size])+0.1)
     Wx_plus_b=tf.matmul(inputs, Weights)+biases
     if activation_function is None:
         outputs = Wx_plus_b
     else:
         outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
     return outputs

#此处是给出的现成的公式  下面要设计神经网络去逼近
x_data = np.linspace(-1,1,300)[:,np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0,0.05,x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise

xs=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1])
ys=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1])


#这边使用数据的时候其实是一个一个拿出来使用的
l1 = add_layer(xs,1,10,activation_function=tf.nn.relu)
prediction = add_layer(l1,10,1,activation_function=None)

loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys-prediction),
                                   reduction_indices=[1]))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)

init = tf.initialize_all_variables()
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)

fig = plt.figure()
ax  = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
ax.scatter(x_data,y_data)
plt.ion()  # 交互模式  用于动态显示图片
plt.show()



for i in range(1000):
    #training
    sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={xs:x_data,ys:y_data})
    if i%50==0 :
      #to see the step improvement
      #print(sess.run(loss,feed_dict={xs:x_data,ys:y_data}))

      try :
          ax.lines.remove(lines[0])
      except Exception:
          pass
      prediction_value=sess.run(prediction,feed_dict={xs:x_data})
      lines = ax.plot(x_data,prediction_value,'r-',lw=5)
      plt.pause(0.1)

二、运行结果

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本文参考资料-----【莫烦Python】 系列教程