如果大家对Unity中如何使用数据库还不是很了解那么请看我之前的这篇文章。Unity3D研究院之使用C＃语言建立本地数据库（二十三）本篇文章我们讨论如何在Unity中打开一个第三方数据库配合Android与编辑器进行同步开发。如下图所示，这个是我目前工程的结构，为了方便调试MOMO使用预定义标签将编辑器与Android平台区分开，方便编辑器与Android平台同时调试。
下图如果看的不清楚，点击图片可查看大图。 不仅在Unity编辑器中可以显示数据库读取的内容，直接编译在真机中也可以显示数据库读取的内容。
按照上图所示我们把第三方数据库放在Plugins->Android->assets中，切记必须放在这里，否无无效，然后是代码。这个第三方数据库是MOMO以前做测试一个号码归属地的时候制作的。所以数据库的内容还是比较大的，蛤蛤。
DbAccess.cs
|
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|
using
UnityEngine
;
using
System
;
using
System
.
Collections
;
using
Mono
.
Data
.
Sqlite
;
public
class
DbAccess
{
private
SqliteConnection
dbConnection
;
private
SqliteCommand
dbCommand
;
private
SqliteDataReader
reader
;
public
DbAccess
(
string
connectionString
)
{
OpenDB
(
connectionString
)
;
}
public
DbAccess
(
)
{
}
public
void
OpenDB
(
string
connectionString
)
{
try
{
dbConnection
=
new
SqliteConnection
(
connectionString
)
;
dbConnection
.
Open
(
)
;
Debug
.
Log
(
"Connected to db"
)
;
}
catch
(
Exception
e
)
{
string
temp1
=
e
.
ToString
(
)
;
Debug
.
Log
(
temp1
)
;
}
}
public
void
CloseSqlConnection
(
)
{
if
(
dbCommand
!=
null
)
{
dbCommand
.
Dispose
(
)
;
}
dbCommand
=
null
;
if
(
reader
!=
null
)
{
reader
.
Dispose
(
)
;
}
reader
=
null
;
if
(
dbConnection
!=
null
)
{
dbConnection
.
Close
(
)
;
}
dbConnection
=
null
;
Debug
.
Log
(
"Disconnected from db."
)
;
}
public
SqliteDataReader
ExecuteQuery
(
string
sqlQuery
)
{
dbCommand
=
dbConnection
.
CreateCommand
(
)
;
dbCommand
.
CommandText
=
sqlQuery
;
reader
=
dbCommand
.
ExecuteReader
(
)
;
return
reader
;
}
public
SqliteDataReader
ReadFullTable
(
string
tableName
)
{
string
query
=
"SELECT * FROM "
+
tableName
;
return
ExecuteQuery
(
query
)
;
}
public
SqliteDataReader
InsertInto
(
string
tableName
,
string
[
]
values
)
{
string
query
=
"INSERT INTO "
+
tableName
+
" VALUES ("
+
values
[
0
]
;
for
(
int
i
=
1
;
i
<
values
.
Length
;
++
i
)
{
query
+=
", "
+
values
[
i
]
;
}
query
+=
")"
;
return
ExecuteQuery
(
query
)
;
}
public
SqliteDataReader
UpdateInto
(
string
tableName
,
string
[
]
cols
,
string
[
]
colsvalues
,
string
selectkey
,
string
selectvalue
)
{
string
query
=
"UPDATE "
+
tableName
+
" SET "
+
cols
[
0
]
+
" = "
+
colsvalues
[
0
]
;
for
(
int
i
=
1
;
i
<
colsvalues
.
Length
;
++
i
)
{
query
+=
", "
+
cols
[
i
]
+
" ="
+
colsvalues
[
i
]
;
}
query
+=
" WHERE "
+
selectkey
+
" = "
+
selectvalue
+
" "
;
return
ExecuteQuery
(
query
)
;
}
public
SqliteDataReader
Delete
(
string
tableName
,
string
[
]
cols
,
string
[
]
colsvalues
)
{
string
query
=
"DELETE FROM "
+
tableName
+
" WHERE "
+
cols
[
0
]
+
" = "
+
colsvalues
[
0
]
;
for
(
int
i
=
1
;
i
<
colsvalues
.
Length
;
++
i
)
{
query
+=
" or "
+
cols
[
i
]
+
" = "
+
colsvalues
[
i
]
;
}
Debug
.
Log
(
query
)
;
return
ExecuteQuery
(
query
)
;
}
public
SqliteDataReader
InsertIntoSpecific
(
string
tableName
,
string
[
]
cols
,
string
[
]
values
)
{
if
(
cols
.
Length
!=
values
.
Length
)
{
throw
new
SqliteException
(
"columns.Length != values.Length"
)
;
}
string
query
=
"INSERT INTO "
+
tableName
+
"("
+
cols
[
0
]
;
for
(
int
i
=
1
;
i
<
cols
.
Length
;
++
i
)
{
query
+=
", "
+
cols
[
i
]
;
}
query
+=
") VALUES ("
+
values
[
0
]
;
for
(
int
i
=
1
;
i
<
values
.
Length
;
++
i
)
{
query
+=
", "
+
values
[
i
]
;
}
query
+=
")"
;
return
ExecuteQuery
(
query
)
;
}
public
SqliteDataReader
DeleteContents
(
string
tableName
)
{
string
query
=
"DELETE FROM "
+
tableName
;
return
ExecuteQuery
(
query
)
;
}
public
SqliteDataReader
CreateTable
(
string
name
,
string
[
]
col
,
string
[
]
colType
)
{
if
(
col
.
Length
!=
colType
.
Length
)
{
throw
new
SqliteException
(
"columns.Length != colType.Length"
)
;
}
string
query
=
"CREATE TABLE "
+
name
+
" ("
+
col
[
0
]
+
" "
+
colType
[
0
]
;
for
(
int
i
=
1
;
i
<
col
.
Length
;
++
i
)
{
query
+=
", "
+
col
[
i
]
+
" "
+
colType
[
i
]
;
}
query
+=
")"
;
return
ExecuteQuery
(
query
)
;
}
public
SqliteDataReader
SelectWhere
(
string
tableName
,
string
[
]
items
,
string
[
]
col
,
string
[
]
operation
,
string
[
]
values
)
{
if
(
col
.
Length
!=
operation
.
Length
||
operation
.
Length
!=
values
.
Length
)
{
throw
new
SqliteException
(
"col.Length != operation.Length != values.Length"
)
;
}
string
query
=
"SELECT "
+
items
[
0
]
;
for
(
int
i
=
1
;
i
<
items
.
Length
;
++
i
)
{
query
+=
", "
+
items
[
i
]
;
}
query
+=
" FROM "
+
tableName
+
" WHERE "
+
col
[
0
]
+
operation
[
0
]
+
"'"
+
values
[
0
]
+
"' "
;
for
(
int
i
=
1
;
i
<
col
.
Length
;
++
i
)
{
query
+=
" AND "
+
col
[
i
]
+
operation
[
i
]
+
"'"
+
values
[
0
]
+
"' "
;
}
return
ExecuteQuery
(
query
)
;
}
}
|
然后是Test.cs直接把它挂在摄像机对象身上。
|
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|
using
UnityEngine
;
using
System
.
Collections
;
using
System
.
Collections
.
Generic
;
using
System
.
IO
;
using
Mono
.
Data
.
Sqlite
;
public
class
Test
:
MonoBehaviour
{
//这三个是从数据库中取得的字段内容
string
number
=
"null"
;
string
city
=
"null"
;
string
location
=
"null"
;
//处理在Android中显示中文
public
GUISkin
skin
;
void
Start
(
)
{
loadSQL
(
)
;
}
void
loadSQL
(
)
{
//如果运行在编辑器中
#if UNITY_EDITOR
//通过路径找到第三方数据库
string
appDBPath
=
Application
.
dataPath
+
"/Plugins/Android/assets/"
+
"location.db"
;
DbAccess
db
=
new
DbAccess
(
"URI=file:"
+
appDBPath
)
;
//如果运行在Android设备中
#elif UNITY_ANDROID
//将第三方数据库拷贝至Android可找到的地方
string
appDBPath
=
Application
.
persistentDataPath
+
"/"
+
"location.db"
;
//如果已知路径没有地方放数据库，那么我们从Unity中拷贝
if
(
!
File
.
Exists
(
appDBPath
)
)
{
//用www先从Unity中下载到数据库
WWW
loadDB
=
new
WWW
(
"jar:file://"
+
Application
.
dataPath
+
"!/assets/"
+
"location.db"
)
;
//拷贝至规定的地方
File
.
WriteAllBytes
(
appDBPath
,
loadDB
.
bytes
)
;
}
//在这里重新得到db对象。
DbAccess
db
=
new
DbAccess
(
"URI=file:"
+
appDBPath
)
;
#endif
using
(
SqliteDataReader
sqReader
=
db
.
SelectWhere
(
"location_date"
,
new
string
[
]
{
"number"
,
"city"
,
"location"
}
,
new
string
[
]
{
"_id"
}
,
new
string
[
]
{
"="
}
,
new
string
[
]
{
"25"
}
)
)
{
while
(
sqReader
.
Read
(
)
)
{
//从数据库中找到对应字段
number
=
sqReader
.
GetString
(
sqReader
.
GetOrdinal
(
"number"
)
)
;
city
=
sqReader
.
GetString
(
sqReader
.
GetOrdinal
(
"city"
)
)
;
location
=
sqReader
.
GetString
(
sqReader
.
GetOrdinal
(
"location"
)
)
;
Debug
.
Log
(
"number ="
+
number
+
" city ="
+
city
+
" location ="
+
location
)
;
}
sqReader
.
Close
(
)
;
}
db
.
CloseSqlConnection
(
)
;
}
void
OnGUI
(
)
{
GUI
.
skin
=
skin
;
GUILayout
.
Box
(
"number ="
+
number
)
;
GUILayout
.
Box
(
"city ="
+
city
)
;
GUILayout
.
Box
(
"location ="
+
location
)
;
}
}
|
上面代码中我们使用到了预定于标签，用于编译时区分游戏平台与版本。这么一来我们既可以在编辑器中操作数据库也可以在Android中操作数据库一举两得，主要是是Android平台比较特殊，不能从Unity的Assets资源路径中读取二进制文件。说道二进制文件，这里不仅读取第三方数据库还可以读取其它文件，二进制文件都可以读取，比如文本文件、图片、资源等等。
需要注意的是你得把你的二进制文件放在Plugins->Android->assets中，然后根据下面的路径就可以在Android中读取。
string Path = jar:file://” + Application.dataPath + “!/assets/” + “你的文件“;
另外，使用这种方法读取地方放数据库后，是可以继续向数据库执行插入、删除、修改 、查询、等操作，用起来还是比较方便的。
Unity预定义标签的种类还有很多，不仅可以区分平台还可以区分版本。
| UNITY_EDITOR | Define for calling Unity Editor scripts from your game code. |
| UNITY_STANDALONE_OSX | Platform define for compiling/executing code specifically for Mac OS (This includes Universal, PPC and Intel architectures). |
| UNITY_DASHBOARD_WIDGET | Platform define when creating code for Mac OS dashboard widgets. |
| UNITY_STANDALONE_WIN | Use this when you want to compile/execute code for Windows stand alone applications. |
| UNITY_WEBPLAYER | Platform define for web player content (this includes Windows and Mac Web player executables). |
| UNITY_WII | Platform define for compiling/executing code for the Wii console. |
| UNITY_IPHONE | Platform define for compiling/executing code for the iPhone platform. |
| UNITY_ANDROID | Platform define for the Android platform. |
| UNITY_PS3 | Platform define for running PlayStation 3 code. |
| UNITY_XBOX360 | Platform define for executing Xbox 360 code. |
| UNITY_NACL | Platform define when compiling code for Google native client (this will be set additionally to UNITY_WEBPLAYER). |
| UNITY_FLASH | Platform define when compiling code for Adobe Flash. |
Note: These defines were introduced at version 3.0.
Also you can compile code selectively depending on the version of the engine you are working on. Currently the supported ones are:
| UNITY_2_6 | Platform define for the major version of Unity 2.6. |
| UNITY_2_6_1 | Platform define for specific version 1 from the major release 2.6. |
| UNITY_3_0 | Platform define for the major version of Unity 3.0. |
| UNITY_3_0_0 | Platform define for the specific version 0 of Unity 3.0. |
| UNITY_3_1 | Platform define for major version of Unity 3.1. |
| UNITY_3_2 | Platform define for major version of Unity 3.2. |
| UNITY_3_3 | Platform define for major version of Unity 3.3. |
| UNITY_3_4 | Platform define for major version of Unity 3.4. |
| UNITY_3_5 | Platform define for major version of Unity 3.5. |
详细内容可以查看官网http://docs.unity3d.com/Documentation/Manual/PlatformDependentCompilation.html
用法就不解释了，地球人都知道。
雨松MOMO希望和大家一起进步，加油～～～最后文本的源码下载：http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/ac3xI
雨松MOMO祝大家学习愉快，哇咔咔，晚安啦啦啦～～
- 本文固定链接: http://www.xuanyusong.com/archives/1454
- 转载请注明: 雨松MOMO 2012年07月05日 于 雨松MOMO程序研究院 发表
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