【数字条纹投影技术基础1】数字条纹投影测量技术的学习框架与基本内容

本文介绍了数字条纹投影技术的基础知识,包括Introduction、基础知识、优化和实现四个部分。在实现部分详细探讨了DFP系统的标定、系统设计与开发、实际应用思考以及高速成像技术,为学习者提供了全面的学习框架。
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前言

本人硕士期间及目前研究的方向为数字条纹投影测量技术在测量方面的应用,虽然做了一些工作,但深感基础打得不够扎实,需要进一步进行学习。
最近发现了一本书:
S. Zhang, "High-speed 3D imaging with digital fringe projection techniques," CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group LLC (2016),  ISBN: 978-1-4822-3433-6
这本书不是特别厚,与研究方向密切相关,于是决定在不断的积累过程中写一下【数字条纹投影测量技术基础】方面的博客,作为学习探索过程中的一些记录与参照。

这本书籍出版于2016年为该领域大牛:Purdue大学SongZhang老师编写。
本系列博客在探索学习的过程中,将依据本人的研究方向与内容,适当的进行部分实验,并贴出部分结果。

框架结构

这本书分为十个章节,可大致分为四个部分:Introduction部分、基础知识部分、优化部分以及实现部分。

Introduction部分

该部分介绍了三维测量的相关方法,比如TOF(Time Of Flight),激光三角法,立体视觉等等内容,作为数字条纹投影测量技术的引入

基础知识部分

该部分可进一步细分为理论基础以及解包。
理论基础介绍了条纹分析以及投影系统如何搭建的内容。
条纹解包(phase unw
INTRODUCTION The most important factor in the design of many systems today is speed. 66-MHz thru 200-MHz processors are common; 233 and 266-MHz processors are becoming readily available. The demand for high speed results from: a) the requirement that systems perform complex tasks in a time frame considered comfortable by humans; and b) the ability of component manufacturers to produce high-speed devices. An example of a) is the large amount of information that must be processed to perform even the most rudimentary computer animation. Currently, Programmable Array Logic (PAL®) devices are available with propagation delays of 4.5 ns, and complex PLDs such as MACH® have propagation delays of 5 ns. While this might seem fast, it is not the propagation delay that creates the potential for problems, but rather the fast edge rates needed to obtain the fast propagation delays. In the future, much faster devices will become available, with correspondingly faster edge rates. Designing high-speed systems requires not only fast components, but also intelligent and careful design. The analog aspect of the devices is as important as the digital. In high-speed systems, noise generation is a prime concern. The high frequencies can radiate and cause interference. The corresponding fast edge rates can result in ringing, reflections, and crosstalk. If unchecked, this noise can seriously degrade system performance. This application note presents an overview of the design of high-speed systems using a PC-board layout. It covers: u the power distribution system and its effect on boardinghouse generation, u transmission lines and their associated design rules, u crosstalk and its elimination, and u electromagnetic interference.
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