在逻辑可编程器件中并不是每个引脚都会用到,对于没有用到的引脚,我们也可以通过设置Quartus II software -> assignments -> settings -> devices -> unused pins把它们设置为需要的类型:
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As input tri-stated— 三态输入引脚.
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As output driving ground— 输出引脚且驱动地信号.
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As output driving an unspecified signal—输出引脚且驱动任意信号.
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As input tri-stated with bus-hold circuitry— 三态输入引脚.
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As input tri-stated with weak pull-up— 三态输入引脚且弱上拉.
当声明引脚为output driving ground时,不必把这个引脚接到PCB的地信号,器件相当于接到了一个虚拟的地信号上。有助于减少地弹(指芯片内部“地”电平相对于电路板“地”电平的变化现象)的影响。
译自:http://www.altera.com.cn/support/kdb/solutions/rd06292005_106.html