现在(2021年1月16日)还在使用的技术有 A C D
A 需要手动操作
B C D 是自动化操作
A.静态节点 : 现在有些嵌入式平台和PC平台还在用,只不过创建的静态节点数目很少(console null tty1 tty2 tty3 tty4)
满足了 12
B.devfs : Linux 2.3.46pre5 – 2.6.17
满足了 124(?)
C.udev : Linux 2.5- 今
满足了 1(部分)2345
D.devtmpfs : Linux 2.6.32- 今
满足了 12
E.hotplug :?
# mount/dev/root on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,relatime)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,relatime,gid=5,mode=620)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,relatime,mode=777)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,mode=755)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,relatime)
/dev/root on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,relatime)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,relatime,gid=5,mode=620)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,relatime,mode=777)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,mode=755)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,relatime,size=255592k,nr_inodes=63898,mode=755)
文件
/dev/:
total 0
crw-rw----1 root audio 14,4 Jan 1605:21 audio
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 120 Jan 1605:21 block
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 2860 Jan 1605:21char
crw-------1 root root 5,1 Jan 1605:21 console
crw-------1 root root 10,63 Jan 1605:21 cpu_dma_latency
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 80 Jan 1605:21 disk
crw-rw----1 root audio 14,3 Jan 1605:21 dsp
crw-rw----1 root video 29,0 Jan 1605:21 fb0
crw-rw----1 root video 29,1 Jan 1605:21 fb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Jan 1605:21 fd ->/proc/self/fd
crw-rw-rw-1 root root 1,7 Jan 1605:21 full
crw-------1 root root 10,183 Jan 1605:21 hwrng
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 140 Jan 1605:21 input
crw-r-----1 root kmem 1,2 Jan 1605:21 kmem
crw-r--r--1 root root 1,11 Jan 1605:21 kmsg
srw-rw-rw-1 root root 0 Jan 1605:21 log
crw-r-----1 root kmem 1,1 Jan 1605:21 mem
crw-------1 root root 10,60 Jan 1605:21 memory_bandwidth
crw-rw----1 root audio 14,0 Jan 1605:21 mixer
crw-------1 root root 90,0 Jan 1605:21 mtd0
crw-------1 root root 90,1 Jan 1605:21 mtd0ro
crw-------1 root root 90,2 Jan 1605:21 mtd1
crw-------1 root root 90,3 Jan 1605:21 mtd1ro
brw-rw----1 root disk 31,0 Jan 1605:21 mtdblock0
brw-rw----1 root disk 31,1 Jan 1605:21 mtdblock1
crw-------1 root root 10,62 Jan 1605:21 network_latency
crw-------1 root root 10,61 Jan 1605:21 network_throughput
crw-rw-rw-1 root root 1,3 Jan 1605:21 null
crw-------1 root root 10,1 Jan 1605:21 psaux
crw-rw-rw-1 root tty 5,2 Jan 1605:21 ptmx
crw-------1 root root 2,0 Jan 1605:21 ptyp0
crw-------1 root root 2,1 Jan 1605:21 ptyp1
crw-------1 root root 2,2 Jan 1605:21 ptyp2
crw-------1 root root 2,3 Jan 1605:21 ptyp3
crw-------1 root root 2,4 Jan 1605:21 ptyp4
crw-------1 root root 2,5 Jan 1605:21 ptyp5
crw-------1 root root 2,6 Jan 1605:21 ptyp6
crw-------1 root root 2,7 Jan 1605:21 ptyp7
crw-------1 root root 2,8 Jan 1605:21 ptyp8
crw-------1 root root 2,9 Jan 1605:21 ptyp9
crw-------1 root root 2,10 Jan 1605:21 ptypa
crw-------1 root root 2,11 Jan 1605:21 ptypb
crw-------1 root root 2,12 Jan 1605:21 ptypc
crw-------1 root root 2,13 Jan 1605:21 ptypd
crw-------1 root root 2,14 Jan 1605:21 ptype
crw-------1 root root 2,15 Jan 1605:21 ptypf
crw-rw-rw-1 root root 1,8 Jan 1605:21 random
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Jan 1605:21 rtc -> rtc0
crw-------1 root root 254,0 Jan 1605:21 rtc0
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 140 Jan 1605:21 snd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Jan 1605:21stderr->/proc/self/fd/2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Jan 1605:21stdin->/proc/self/fd/0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Jan 1605:21stdout->/proc/self/fd/1
crw-rw-rw-1 root tty 5,0 Jan 1605:21 tty
crw--w----1 root tty 4,0 Jan 1605:21 tty0
crw--w----1 root tty 4,1 Jan 1605:21 tty1
crw--w----1 root tty 4,10 Jan 1605:21 tty10
crw--w----1 root tty 4,11 Jan 1605:21 tty11
crw--w----1 root tty 4,12 Jan 1605:21 tty12
crw--w----1 root tty 4,13 Jan 1605:21 tty13
crw--w----1 root tty 4,14 Jan 1605:21 tty14
crw--w----1 root tty 4,15 Jan 1605:21 tty15
crw--w----1 root tty 4,16 Jan 1605:21 tty16
crw--w----1 root tty 4,17 Jan 1605:21 tty17
crw--w----1 root tty 4,18 Jan 1605:21 tty18
crw--w----1 root tty 4,19 Jan 1605:21 tty19
crw--w----1 root tty 4,2 Jan 1605:21 tty2
crw--w----1 root tty 4,20 Jan 1605:21 tty20
crw--w----1 root tty 4,21 Jan 1605:21 tty21
crw--w----1 root tty 4,22 Jan 1605:21 tty22
crw--w----1 root tty 4,23 Jan 1605:21 tty23
crw--w----1 root tty 4,24 Jan 1605:21 tty24
crw--w----1 root tty 4,25 Jan 1605:21 tty25
crw--w----1 root tty 4,26 Jan 1605:21 tty26
crw--w----1 root tty 4,27 Jan 1605:21 tty27
crw--w----1 root tty 4,28 Jan 1605:21 tty28
crw--w----1 root tty 4,29 Jan 1605:21 tty29
crw--w----1 root tty 4,3 Jan 1605:21 tty3
crw--w----1 root tty 4,30 Jan 1605:21 tty30
crw--w----1 root tty 4,31 Jan 1605:21 tty31
crw--w----1 root tty 4,32 Jan 1605:21 tty32
crw--w----1 root tty 4,33 Jan 1605:21 tty33
crw--w----1 root tty 4,34 Jan 1605:21 tty34
crw--w----1 root tty 4,35 Jan 1605:21 tty35
crw--w----1 root tty 4,36 Jan 1605:21 tty36
crw--w----1 root tty 4,37 Jan 1605:21 tty37
crw--w----1 root tty 4,38 Jan 1605:21 tty38
crw--w----1 root tty 4,39 Jan 1605:21 tty39
crw--w----1 root tty 4,4 Jan 1605:21 tty4
crw--w----1 root tty 4,40 Jan 1605:21 tty40
crw--w----1 root tty 4,41 Jan 1605:21 tty41
crw--w----1 root tty 4,42 Jan 1605:21 tty42
crw--w----1 root tty 4,43 Jan 1605:21 tty43
crw--w----1 root tty 4,44 Jan 1605:21 tty44
crw--w----1 root tty 4,45 Jan 1605:21 tty45
crw--w----1 root tty 4,46 Jan 1605:21 tty46
crw--w----1 root tty 4,47 Jan 1605:21 tty47
crw--w----1 root tty 4,48 Jan 1605:21 tty48
crw--w----1 root tty 4,49 Jan 1605:21 tty49
crw--w----1 root tty 4,5 Jan 1605:21 tty5
crw--w----1 root tty 4,50 Jan 1605:21 tty50
crw--w----1 root tty 4,51 Jan 1605:21 tty51
crw--w----1 root tty 4,52 Jan 1605:21 tty52
crw--w----1 root tty 4,53 Jan 1605:21 tty53
crw--w----1 root tty 4,54 Jan 1605:21 tty54
crw--w----1 root tty 4,55 Jan 1605:21 tty55
crw--w----1 root tty 4,56 Jan 1605:21 tty56
crw--w----1 root tty 4,57 Jan 1605:21 tty57
crw--w----1 root tty 4,58 Jan 1605:21 tty58
crw--w----1 root tty 4,59 Jan 1605:21 tty59
crw--w----1 root tty 4,6 Jan 1605:21 tty6
crw--w----1 root tty 4,60 Jan 1605:21 tty60
crw--w----1 root tty 4,61 Jan 1605:21 tty61
crw--w----1 root tty 4,62 Jan 1605:21 tty62
crw--w----1 root tty 4,63 Jan 1605:21 tty63
crw--w----1 root tty 4,7 Jan 1605:21 tty7
crw--w----1 root tty 4,8 Jan 1605:21 tty8
crw--w----1 root tty 4,9 Jan 1605:21 tty9
crw-rw----1 root dialout 204,64 Jan 1605:21 ttyAMA0
crw-rw----1 root dialout 204,65 Jan 1605:21 ttyAMA1
crw-rw----1 root dialout 204,66 Jan 1605:21 ttyAMA2
crw-rw----1 root dialout 204,67 Jan 1605:21 ttyAMA3
crw-------1 root root 3,0 Jan 1605:21 ttyp0
crw-------1 root root 3,1 Jan 1605:21 ttyp1
crw-------1 root root 3,2 Jan 1605:21 ttyp2
crw-------1 root root 3,3 Jan 1605:21 ttyp3
crw-------1 root root 3,4 Jan 1605:21 ttyp4
crw-------1 root root 3,5 Jan 1605:21 ttyp5
crw-------1 root root 3,6 Jan 1605:21 ttyp6
crw-------1 root root 3,7 Jan 1605:21 ttyp7
crw-------1 root root 3,8 Jan 1605:21 ttyp8
crw-------1 root root 3,9 Jan 1605:21 ttyp9
crw-------1 root root 3,10 Jan 1605:21 ttypa
crw-------1 root root 3,11 Jan 1605:21 ttypb
crw-------1 root root 3,12 Jan 1605:21 ttypc
crw-------1 root root 3,13 Jan 1605:21 ttypd
crw-------1 root root 3,14 Jan 1605:21 ttype
crw-------1 root root 3,15 Jan 1605:21 ttypf
crw-------1 root root 10,59 Jan 1605:21 ubi_ctrl
crw-rw-rw-1 root root 1,9 Jan 1605:21 urandom
crw-------1 root root 253,0 Jan 1605:21 usbmon0
crw-rw----1 root tty 7,0 Jan 1605:21 vcs
crw-rw----1 root tty 7,1 Jan 1605:21 vcs1
crw-rw----1 root tty 7,128 Jan 1605:21 vcsa
crw-rw----1 root tty 7,129 Jan 1605:21 vcsa1
brw-rw----1 root disk 254,0 Jan 1605:21 vda
brw-rw----1 root disk 254,16 Jan 1605:21 vdb
crw-rw-rw-1 root root 1,5 Jan 1605:21 zero
/dev/block:
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Jan 1605:21254:0->../vda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Jan 1605:21254:16->../vdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Jan 1605:2131:0->../mtdblock0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Jan 1605:2131:1->../mtdblock1
/dev/char:
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:2110:1->../psaux
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:2110:183->../hwrng
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 Jan 1605:2110:59->../ubi_ctrl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 Jan 1605:2110:60->../memory_bandwidth
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Jan 1605:2110:61->../network_throughput
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Jan 1605:2110:62->../network_latency
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Jan 1605:2110:63->../cpu_dma_latency
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Jan 1605:21116:0->../snd/controlC0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Jan 1605:21116:16->../snd/pcmC0D0p
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Jan 1605:21116:24->../snd/pcmC0D0c
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Jan 1605:21116:33->../snd/timer
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Jan 1605:2113:32->../input/mouse0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Jan 1605:2113:63->../input/mice
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Jan 1605:2113:64->../input/event0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Jan 1605:2113:65->../input/event1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:2114:0->../mixer
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Jan 1605:2114:3->../dsp
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:2114:4->../audio
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Jan 1605:211:1->../mem
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:211:11->../kmsg
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:211:2->../kmem
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:211:3->../null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:211:5->../zero
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:211:7->../full
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 1605:211:8->../random
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 1605:211:9->../urandom
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 1605:21204:64->../ttyAMA0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 1605:21204:65->../ttyAMA1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 1605:21204:66->../ttyAMA2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 1605:21204:67->../ttyAMA3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 1605:21253:0->../usbmon0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:21254:0->../rtc0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Jan 1605:2129:0->../fb0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Jan 1605:2129:1->../fb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:212:0->../ptyp0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:212:1->../ptyp1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:212:10->../ptypa
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:212:11->../ptypb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:212:12->../ptypc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:212:13->../ptypd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:212:14->../ptype
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:212:15->../ptypf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:212:2->../ptyp2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:212:3->../ptyp3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:212:4->../ptyp4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:212:5->../ptyp5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:212:6->../ptyp6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:212:7->../ptyp7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:212:8->../ptyp8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:212:9->../ptyp9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:213:0->../ttyp0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:213:1->../ttyp1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:213:10->../ttypa
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:213:11->../ttypb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:213:12->../ttypc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:213:13->../ttypd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:213:14->../ttype
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:213:15->../ttypf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:213:2->../ttyp2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:213:3->../ttyp3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:213:4->../ttyp4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:213:5->../ttyp5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:213:6->../ttyp6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:213:7->../ttyp7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:213:8->../ttyp8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:213:9->../ttyp9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:214:0->../tty0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:214:1->../tty1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:10->../tty10
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:11->../tty11
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:12->../tty12
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:13->../tty13
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:14->../tty14
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:15->../tty15
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:16->../tty16
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:17->../tty17
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:18->../tty18
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:19->../tty19
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:214:2->../tty2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:20->../tty20
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:21->../tty21
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:22->../tty22
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:23->../tty23
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:24->../tty24
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:25->../tty25
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:26->../tty26
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:27->../tty27
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:28->../tty28
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:29->../tty29
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:214:3->../tty3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:30->../tty30
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:31->../tty31
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:32->../tty32
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:33->../tty33
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:34->../tty34
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:35->../tty35
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:36->../tty36
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:37->../tty37
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:38->../tty38
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:39->../tty39
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:214:4->../tty4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:40->../tty40
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:41->../tty41
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:42->../tty42
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:43->../tty43
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:44->../tty44
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:45->../tty45
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:46->../tty46
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:47->../tty47
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:48->../tty48
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:49->../tty49
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:214:5->../tty5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:50->../tty50
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:51->../tty51
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:52->../tty52
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:53->../tty53
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:54->../tty54
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:55->../tty55
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:56->../tty56
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:57->../tty57
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:58->../tty58
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:59->../tty59
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:214:6->../tty6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:60->../tty60
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:61->../tty61
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:62->../tty62
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:214:63->../tty63
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:214:7->../tty7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:214:8->../tty8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:214:9->../tty9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Jan 1605:215:0->../tty
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 1605:215:1->../console
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:215:2->../ptmx
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Jan 1605:217:0->../vcs
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:217:1->../vcs1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:217:128->../vcsa
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 1605:217:129->../vcsa1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:2190:0->../mtd0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 1605:2190:1->../mtd0ro
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 1605:2190:2->../mtd1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 1605:2190:3->../mtd1ro
/dev/disk:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 80 Jan 1605:21 by-path
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 80 Jan 1605:21 by-uuid
/dev/disk/by-path:
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 1605:21 platform-10013200.virtio_mmio ->../../vda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 1605:21 platform-10013400.virtio_mmio ->../../vdb
/dev/disk/by-uuid:
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 1605:21 b63011cd-09c0-481e-847d-e14f9b247f4c ->../../vdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 1605:21 d9577c47-5824-470a-be2f-2c2c84b1180f ->../../vda
/dev/input:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 100 Jan 1605:21 by-path
crw-rw----1 root input 13,64 Jan 1605:21 event0
crw-rw----1 root input 13,65 Jan 1605:21 event1
crw-rw----1 root input 13,63 Jan 1605:21 mice
crw-rw----1 root input 13,32 Jan 1605:21 mouse0
/dev/input/by-path:
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 1605:21 platform-smb:motherboard:iofpga@7_00000000-serio-0-event-kbd ->../event0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 1605:21 platform-smb:motherboard:iofpga@7_00000000-serio-1-event-mouse ->../event1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 1605:21 platform-smb:motherboard:iofpga@7_00000000-serio-1-mouse ->../mouse0
/dev/snd:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 60 Jan 1605:21 by-path
crw-rw----1 root audio 116,0 Jan 1605:21 controlC0
crw-rw----1 root audio 116,24 Jan 1605:21 pcmC0D0c
crw-rw----1 root audio 116,16 Jan 1605:21 pcmC0D0p
crw-rw----1 root audio 116,33 Jan 1605:21 timer
/dev/snd/by-path:
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Jan 1605:21 platform-smb:motherboard:iofpga@7_00000000 ->../controlC0
devtmpfs
mount
# mount /dev/root on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
devtmpfs on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,relatime,size=255592k,nr_inodes=63898,mode=755)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,relatime)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,relatime,gid=5,mode=620)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,relatime,mode=777)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,mode=755)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,relatime)
文件
/dev/:
total 0
crw-------1 root root 14,4 Jan 11970 audio
crw-------1 root root 5,1 Jan 1605:19 console
crw-------1 root root 10,63 Jan 11970 cpu_dma_latency
crw-------1 root root 14,3 Jan 11970 dsp
crw-------1 root root 29,0 Jan 11970 fb0
crw-------1 root root 29,1 Jan 11970 fb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Jan 1605:18 fd ->/proc/self/fd
crw-rw-rw-1 root root 1,7 Jan 11970 full
crw-------1 root root 10,183 Jan 11970 hwrng
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 120 Jan 1605:18 input
crw-------1 root root 1,2 Jan 11970 kmem
crw-r--r--1 root root 1,11 Jan 11970 kmsg
srw-rw-rw-1 root root 0 Jan 1605:18 log
crw-------1 root root 1,1 Jan 11970 mem
crw-------1 root root 10,60 Jan 11970 memory_bandwidth
crw-------1 root root 14,0 Jan 11970 mixer
crw-------1 root root 90,0 Jan 11970 mtd0
crw-------1 root root 90,1 Jan 11970 mtd0ro
crw-------1 root root 90,2 Jan 11970 mtd1
crw-------1 root root 90,3 Jan 11970 mtd1ro
brw-------1 root root 31,0 Jan 11970 mtdblock0
brw-------1 root root 31,1 Jan 11970 mtdblock1
crw-------1 root root 10,62 Jan 11970 network_latency
crw-------1 root root 10,61 Jan 11970 network_throughput
crw-rw-rw-1 root root 1,3 Jan 11970 null
crw-------1 root root 10,1 Jan 11970 psaux
crw-rw-rw-1 root root 5,2 Jan 11970 ptmx
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jan 11970 pts
crw-------1 root root 2,0 Jan 11970 ptyp0
crw-------1 root root 2,1 Jan 11970 ptyp1
crw-------1 root root 2,2 Jan 11970 ptyp2
crw-------1 root root 2,3 Jan 11970 ptyp3
crw-------1 root root 2,4 Jan 11970 ptyp4
crw-------1 root root 2,5 Jan 11970 ptyp5
crw-------1 root root 2,6 Jan 11970 ptyp6
crw-------1 root root 2,7 Jan 11970 ptyp7
crw-------1 root root 2,8 Jan 11970 ptyp8
crw-------1 root root 2,9 Jan 11970 ptyp9
crw-------1 root root 2,10 Jan 11970 ptypa
crw-------1 root root 2,11 Jan 11970 ptypb
crw-------1 root root 2,12 Jan 11970 ptypc
crw-------1 root root 2,13 Jan 11970 ptypd
crw-------1 root root 2,14 Jan 11970 ptype
crw-------1 root root 2,15 Jan 11970 ptypf
crw-rw-rw-1 root root 1,8 Jan 11970 random
crw-------1 root root 254,0 Jan 11970 rtc0
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 40 Jan 1605:18 shm
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 120 Jan 11970 snd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Jan 1605:18stderr->/proc/self/fd/2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Jan 1605:18stdin->/proc/self/fd/0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Jan 1605:18stdout->/proc/self/fd/1
crw-rw-rw-1 root root 5,0 Jan 11970 tty
crw-------1 root root 4,0 Jan 11970 tty0
crw-------1 root root 4,1 Jan 11970 tty1
crw-------1 root root 4,10 Jan 11970 tty10
crw-------1 root root 4,11 Jan 11970 tty11
crw-------1 root root 4,12 Jan 11970 tty12
crw-------1 root root 4,13 Jan 11970 tty13
crw-------1 root root 4,14 Jan 11970 tty14
crw-------1 root root 4,15 Jan 11970 tty15
crw-------1 root root 4,16 Jan 11970 tty16
crw-------1 root root 4,17 Jan 11970 tty17
crw-------1 root root 4,18 Jan 11970 tty18
crw-------1 root root 4,19 Jan 11970 tty19
crw-------1 root root 4,2 Jan 11970 tty2
crw-------1 root root 4,20 Jan 11970 tty20
crw-------1 root root 4,21 Jan 11970 tty21
crw-------1 root root 4,22 Jan 11970 tty22
crw-------1 root root 4,23 Jan 11970 tty23
crw-------1 root root 4,24 Jan 11970 tty24
crw-------1 root root 4,25 Jan 11970 tty25
crw-------1 root root 4,26 Jan 11970 tty26
crw-------1 root root 4,27 Jan 11970 tty27
crw-------1 root root 4,28 Jan 11970 tty28
crw-------1 root root 4,29 Jan 11970 tty29
crw-------1 root root 4,3 Jan 11970 tty3
crw-------1 root root 4,30 Jan 11970 tty30
crw-------1 root root 4,31 Jan 11970 tty31
crw-------1 root root 4,32 Jan 11970 tty32
crw-------1 root root 4,33 Jan 11970 tty33
crw-------1 root root 4,34 Jan 11970 tty34
crw-------1 root root 4,35 Jan 11970 tty35
crw-------1 root root 4,36 Jan 11970 tty36
crw-------1 root root 4,37 Jan 11970 tty37
crw-------1 root root 4,38 Jan 11970 tty38
crw-------1 root root 4,39 Jan 11970 tty39
crw-------1 root root 4,4 Jan 11970 tty4
crw-------1 root root 4,40 Jan 11970 tty40
crw-------1 root root 4,41 Jan 11970 tty41
crw-------1 root root 4,42 Jan 11970 tty42
crw-------1 root root 4,43 Jan 11970 tty43
crw-------1 root root 4,44 Jan 11970 tty44
crw-------1 root root 4,45 Jan 11970 tty45
crw-------1 root root 4,46 Jan 11970 tty46
crw-------1 root root 4,47 Jan 11970 tty47
crw-------1 root root 4,48 Jan 11970 tty48
crw-------1 root root 4,49 Jan 11970 tty49
crw-------1 root root 4,5 Jan 11970 tty5
crw-------1 root root 4,50 Jan 11970 tty50
crw-------1 root root 4,51 Jan 11970 tty51
crw-------1 root root 4,52 Jan 11970 tty52
crw-------1 root root 4,53 Jan 11970 tty53
crw-------1 root root 4,54 Jan 11970 tty54
crw-------1 root root 4,55 Jan 11970 tty55
crw-------1 root root 4,56 Jan 11970 tty56
crw-------1 root root 4,57 Jan 11970 tty57
crw-------1 root root 4,58 Jan 11970 tty58
crw-------1 root root 4,59 Jan 11970 tty59
crw-------1 root root 4,6 Jan 11970 tty6
crw-------1 root root 4,60 Jan 11970 tty60
crw-------1 root root 4,61 Jan 11970 tty61
crw-------1 root root 4,62 Jan 11970 tty62
crw-------1 root root 4,63 Jan 11970 tty63
crw-------1 root root 4,7 Jan 11970 tty7
crw-------1 root root 4,8 Jan 11970 tty8
crw-------1 root root 4,9 Jan 11970 tty9
crw-------1 root root 204,64 Jan 11970 ttyAMA0
crw-------1 root root 204,65 Jan 11970 ttyAMA1
crw-------1 root root 204,66 Jan 11970 ttyAMA2
crw-------1 root root 204,67 Jan 11970 ttyAMA3
crw-------1 root root 3,0 Jan 11970 ttyp0
crw-------1 root root 3,1 Jan 11970 ttyp1
crw-------1 root root 3,2 Jan 11970 ttyp2
crw-------1 root root 3,3 Jan 11970 ttyp3
crw-------1 root root 3,4 Jan 11970 ttyp4
crw-------1 root root 3,5 Jan 11970 ttyp5
crw-------1 root root 3,6 Jan 11970 ttyp6
crw-------1 root root 3,7 Jan 11970 ttyp7
crw-------1 root root 3,8 Jan 11970 ttyp8
crw-------1 root root 3,9 Jan 11970 ttyp9
crw-------1 root root 3,10 Jan 11970 ttypa
crw-------1 root root 3,11 Jan 11970 ttypb
crw-------1 root root 3,12 Jan 11970 ttypc
crw-------1 root root 3,13 Jan 11970 ttypd
crw-------1 root root 3,14 Jan 11970 ttype
crw-------1 root root 3,15 Jan 11970 ttypf
crw-------1 root root 10,59 Jan 11970 ubi_ctrl
crw-rw-rw-1 root root 1,9 Jan 11970 urandom
crw-------1 root root 253,0 Jan 11970 usbmon0
crw-------1 root root 7,0 Jan 11970 vcs
crw-------1 root root 7,1 Jan 11970 vcs1
crw-------1 root root 7,128 Jan 11970 vcsa
crw-------1 root root 7,129 Jan 11970 vcsa1
brw-------1 root root 254,0 Jan 11970 vda
brw-------1 root root 254,16 Jan 11970 vdb
crw-rw-rw-1 root root 1,5 Jan 11970 zero
/dev/input:
total 0
crw-------1 root root 13,64 Jan 11970 event0
crw-------1 root root 13,65 Jan 1605:18 event1
crw-------1 root root 13,63 Jan 11970 mice
crw-------1 root root 13,32 Jan 1605:18 mouse0
/dev/pts:
total 0/dev/shm:
total 0/dev/snd:
total 0
crw-------1 root root 116,0 Jan 11970 controlC0
crw-------1 root root 116,24 Jan 11970 pcmC0D0c
crw-------1 root root 116,16 Jan 11970 pcmC0D0p
crw-------1 root root 116,33 Jan 11970 timer