串口 (二) 串口硬件及操作-stm32

• stm32 为 ARM cortex-m3 架构
• 串口收发流程与51架构没有区别
• 配置

void USART1_Config(void)
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin  = GPIO_Pin_9;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No ;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
	USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);

	USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
	USART_ClearFlag(USART1,USART_FLAG_TC);//清除USARTx的待处理标志位
	USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}

• 发

void USART_SendData(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint16_t Data)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
  assert_param(IS_USART_DATA(Data)); 
    
  /* Transmit Data */
  USARTx->DR = (Data & (uint16_t)0x01FF); // 发1. 将数据放进寄存器
}

int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
		/* 发送一个字节数据到USART1 */
		USART_SendData(USART1, (uint8_t) ch); 
		
		/* 等待发送完毕 */
		while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);	//发2. 放入寄存器,然后开始发送,发送完成,为 SET(1)	
	
		return (ch);
}

• 收

uint16_t USART_ReceiveData(USART_TypeDef* USARTx)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
  
  /* Receive Data */
  return (uint16_t)(USARTx->DR & (uint16_t)0x01FF); // 收2. 然后 从寄存器读取数据
}

/// 重定向c库函数scanf到USART1
int fgetc(FILE *f)
{
		/* 等待串口1输入数据 */
		while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET); // 收1. 来数据之后会将 寄存器 SET(置1)

		return (int)USART_ReceiveData(USART1); //
}