- stm32 为 ARM cortex-m3 架构
- 串口收发流程与51架构没有区别
- 配置
void USART1_Config(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No ;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
USART_ClearFlag(USART1,USART_FLAG_TC);//清除USARTx的待处理标志位
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}
void USART_SendData(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint16_t Data)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
assert_param(IS_USART_DATA(Data));
/* Transmit Data */
USARTx->DR = (Data & (uint16_t)0x01FF); // 发1. 将数据放进寄存器
}
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
/* 发送一个字节数据到USART1 */
USART_SendData(USART1, (uint8_t) ch);
/* 等待发送完毕 */
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET); //发2. 放入寄存器,然后开始发送,发送完成,为 SET(1)
return (ch);
}
uint16_t USART_ReceiveData(USART_TypeDef* USARTx)
{
assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
return (uint16_t)(USARTx->DR & (uint16_t)0x01FF);
}
int fgetc(FILE *f)
{
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
return (int)USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
}