CMake for Visual Studio

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-31 08:42:45 发布

晨光ABC

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-31 08:42:45 发布

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分类专栏： C++ DevOps 文章标签： visual studio c++ cmake

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011178262/article/details/127855933

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本文详细介绍了如何使用CMake构建VisualStudio项目，包括PropertySheet的配置、CMakeLists.txt的编写以及VisualStudio的构建设置。通过示例文件展示了如何设置头文件路径、库文件路径、额外依赖项，并提供了用于VisualStudio的自定义PropertySheet。同时，还给出了用于创建和配置VisualStudio构建系统的批处理脚本config.bat。

Property Sheet

example main.props, 在此文件 设置工程，方便分享

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">

  <!-- 添加其他props文件 -->
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
  </ImportGroup>

  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />

  <PropertyGroup>
    <IncludePath> 
      <!-- 头文件路径 -->
    </IncludePath>
    <LibraryPath>
      <!-- 库文件路径 -->
      $(LibraryPath)
    </LibraryPath>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
    <Link>
      <AdditionalDependencies>
        <!-- 库文件 -->
        %(AdditionalDependencies)
      </AdditionalDependencies>
      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
        <!-- 库文件路径 -->
      </AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>

  <ItemGroup />
</Project>

CMakeLists.txt

example file

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0.0)

project(ProjName C CXX)

set(CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES "Release" CACHE STRING "Possible configurations" FORCE)
if (DEFINED CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
  set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS ${CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES})
endif()

if(MSVC)
  # Dynamically link the runtime libraries
  add_compile_options(
    $<$<CONFIG:>:/MD>
    $<$<CONFIG:Debug>:/MDd>
    $<$<CONFIG:Release>:/MD>
  )
	
  # 设置 VisualStudio 链接器->输入 链接库 “从父继承”
  set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_LIBRARIES "$(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_LIBRARIES) %(AdditionalDependencies)")
endif()

set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/install)
set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE  ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/lib/)
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bin/)

add_definitions(-w)
if(MSVC)
	#remove_definitions(/W3)
	#add_definitions(/W4)
	add_definitions(/wd4819)
	add_definitions(/wd4244)
	add_definitions(/wd4267)
	add_definitions(-DNOMINMAX)
	add_definitions(-D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
endif()

include_directories()

# Visual Studio 分组
SOURCE_GROUP("" FILES ${Root_FILES})
SOURCE_GROUP(Dir\\SubDir FILES ${SubDir_FILES})

add_executable(foo)
target_link_libraries(foo ${LIBS})

# set_target_properties(foo PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "/Od")

# 添加 自定义PropertySheet文件 到 Visual Studio
set_target_properties(foo PROPERTIES VS_USER_PROPS "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/main.props")
# set_target_properties(foo PROPERTIES LINK_LIBRARIES "%(AdditionalDependencies)")

# Visual Studio 后期生成事件
ADD_CUSTOM_COMMAND(
  TARGET foo
  POST_BUILD
  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}
  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy ${EXAMPLE_BIN_NAME} ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/.
)

Building System for Visual Studio

example Windows Batch file config.bat

:: Create configuration for Visual Studio for Release and Debug modes.

@echo off

set ARCH=x64
set SRC_DIR=.\
set BUILD_DIR=%SRC_DIR%/build%ARCH%

echo.
echo PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE: %PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%

echo.
echo ============= Checking for CMake ============
echo.

cmake --version
if not %errorlevel% == 0 (
    echo Error: CMake not found, please install it - see http://www.cmake.org/
    exit /B 1
)

echo.
echo ============= Creating build system for Visual Studio ============
echo.

if exist %BUILD_DIR% (
	echo delete
	rmdir /s %BUILD_DIR%
)

set MSVCDIR=%VS140COMNTOOLS%..\..\VC

:: Configure environment for Visual Studio
call "%MSVCDIR%\VCVARSALL.BAT" %ARCH%

set CMAKE_VS_GENERATOR=Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64
echo Using cmake generator %CMAKE_VS_GENERATOR%
set cmake_generator_options=-G "%CMAKE_VS_GENERATOR%"

if "%CMAKE_VS_GENERATOR_TOOLSET%" neq "" (
    echo Using cmake generator toolset %CMAKE_VS_GENERATOR_TOOLSET%
    set cmake_generator_options=%cmake_generator_options% -T "%CMAKE_VS_GENERATOR_TOOLSET%"
)

:: copy CMakeLists.txt ..

::set cmake_debug_options=--trace --debug-output
cmake -S %SRC_DIR% -B %BUILD_DIR% -Wno-dev %cmake_debug_options% %cmake_generator_options% || exit /B 1

echo.
echo ============= Building ============
echo.
echo To build:
echo - go to %BUILD_DIR%
echo - run 'cmake --build %BUILD_DIR% --parallel 3 --config Release(or Debug) [--target target_to_build]'
echo.

exit /B 0

Build

with cmake

from cmd with cmake --build

cmake --build %build-dir% --parallel 3 --config Release

with Visual Studio

打开 Visual Studio 工程 xxx.sln，生成解决方案