定语:用于修饰名词
状语:用于修饰动词或句子
代词:he it 等
数词:one two等
形容词:handsome等
副词:carefully there very already often等
助动词:have will等,与动词联合使用
情态动词:may can must等,表语气
1.定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语、句子,汉语中常用“…的”表示。定语常位于被修饰名词前,但若修饰some any every no构成的复合不定代词时,或不定式、分词短语做定语、从句做定语时,置后。副词做定语放在名词后面。
形容词做定语:Tom is a handsome boy.(handsome做定语)
数词做定语:There are two boys. (two做定语,相当与形容词)
代词做定语:His name is Tom. (his做定语)
名词所有格做定语:He needs Tom’s pen. (Tom’s做定语)
介词短语做定语:The boy in blue is Tom. (in blue做定语)
名词做定语:It is a ball pen. (ball做定语)
副词做定语:The boy there needs a pen.(there做定语)
不定式做定语:There is nothing to do today.(to do 做定语)
分词做定语:The smiling boy needs a pen. (smiling做定语)
定语从句:The boy you will know is Tom.