UnityNetwork

http://blog.csdn.net/yuanlin2008/article/details/7834864文章：Unity的网络功能，NetworkView实用介绍

http://www.ceeger.com/Components/class-NetworkView.htmlUnity宝典对NetworkView的介绍

http://www.ceeger.com/Components/net-MasterServer.html MasterServer 官方翻译文档。

unity5.x开发指南：222页  网络实例

游戏管理：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public enum BallGameState
{
    lobby,//大厅
    idle,//等待
    gaming,//游戏中
    lose //失败
}
public class Manager : MonoBehaviour {
    public GameObject prefab_ball;
    private BallGameState state = BallGameState.lobby;
    private string IP = "127.0.0.1";
    private int Port = 1000;
    private Rigidbody myBall;
	// Use this for initialization
	void Start () {
	
	}
	void OnGUI()
    {
        switch(state)
        {
            case BallGameState.lobby:
                OnLobby();
                break;
            case BallGameState.idle:
                OnIdle();
                break;
            case BallGameState.gaming:
                OnGaming();
                break;
            case BallGameState.lose:
                OnLose();
                break;
        }
    }
    void OnLobby()
    {
        if(GUILayout.Button("建立服务器"))
        {
            NetworkConnectionError error = Network.InitializeServer(100, Port, false);
            if(error==NetworkConnectionError.NoError)
            {
                state = BallGameState.idle;
            }
        }
        GUILayout.Label("================================");
        GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
        GUILayout.Label("服务器IP地址：");
        IP = GUILayout.TextField(IP);
        GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
        if(GUILayout.Button("连接服务器"))
        {
            NetworkConnectionError error = Network.Connect(IP, Port);
            if(error==NetworkConnectionError.NoError)
            {
                state = BallGameState.idle;
            }
        }
    }
    void OnIdle()
    {
        if(GUILayout.Button("Start"))
        {
            StartGaming();
        }
    }
    //游戏逻辑状态
    void OnGaming()
    {
        float x = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
        float y = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
        myBall.AddForce(new Vector3(x, y*3, 0));
        //出界则失败
        if(myBall.transform.position.y<-5)
        {
            Network.Destroy(myBall.GetComponent<NetworkView>().viewID);
            state = BallGameState.lose;
        }
    }
    void OnLose()
    {
        GUILayout.Label("You Lose");
        if(GUILayout.Button("Start Again!"))
        {
            StartGaming();
        }
    }
    //开始游戏
    void StartGaming()
    {
        state = BallGameState.gaming;
        GameObject obj = Network.Instantiate(prefab_ball, new Vector3(0, 1, 0), Quaternion.identity, 0) as GameObject;
        myBall = obj.GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
        //obj.GetComponent<Renderer>().material.color = new Color(Random.value, Random.value, Random.value);
    }
	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () {
	
	}

}

SphereSerializer预制对象：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class SphereSerializer2 : MonoBehaviour {
    private Rigidbody rigidbody;
    private Renderer renderer;
    private NetworkView networkView;
    bool firstSerialize = true;
    void Awake()
    {
        rigidbody = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
        renderer = GetComponent<Renderer>();

        networkView = GetComponent<NetworkView>();
        networkView.observed = this;//不再是同步刚体，而是脚本组件
    }
    void OnSerializeNetworkView(BitStream stream,NetworkMessageInfo info)
    {
        if(firstSerialize)
        {
            firstSerialize = false;
            Vector3 color = Vector3.zero;
            if(stream.isWriting)//发送数据
            {
                if (networkView.isMine)//如果isMine是true，表示此游戏对象是本机创建的
                    color = new Vector3(1, 0, 0);
                else
                    color = new Vector3(0, 1, 0);
                stream.Serialize(ref color);
            }
            else//读取数据
            {
                stream.Serialize(ref color);
            }
            renderer.material.color = new Color(color.x, color.y, color.z);
        }
        Vector3 pos = Vector3.zero;
        Quaternion rotation = Quaternion.identity;
        Vector3 velocity = Vector3.zero;
        if(stream.isWriting)
        {
            pos = rigidbody.position;
            stream.Serialize(ref pos);

            rotation = rigidbody.rotation;
            stream.Serialize(ref rotation);

            velocity = rigidbody.velocity;
            stream.Serialize(ref velocity);
        }
        else
        {
            stream.Serialize(ref pos);
            transform.position = pos;

            stream.Serialize(ref rotation);
            transform.rotation = rotation;

            stream.Serialize(ref velocity);
            rigidbody.velocity = velocity;
        }
    }
	// Use this for initialization
	void Start () {
	
	}
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () {
	
	}
}

MasterServer实例：224页

单独运行：Server

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class MyServer : MonoBehaviour {
    public string gameName = "CrazyBalls";

	// Use this for initialization
	void Start () {
        MasterServer.ipAddress = "127.0.0.1";
        //指定MasterServer的端口号
        MasterServer.port = 23466;
	//初始化服务器
        Network.InitializeServer(35, 25003, false);//!Network.HavePublicAddress()最后一个参数这样应该更好
        //在MasterServer上注册本服务器，命名为“小菜鸟的房间”，介绍为一起玩吧
        MasterServer.RegisterHost(gameName,"小菜鸟的房间", "来一起玩吧");//创建这个类型的主机服务器(房间)
	}
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	
}

Client：单独运行

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class Client : MonoBehaviour {

	// Use this for initialization
	void Start () {
        //指定MasterServer的IP地址
        MasterServer.ipAddress = "127.0.0.1";
        //指定MasterServer的端口号
        MasterServer.port = 23466;
        //请求CrazyBalls游戏
        MasterServer.RequestHostList("CrazyBalls");//请求这个游戏类型的主机
	}
    void OnGUI()
    {
        //得到所有服务器
        HostData[] data = MasterServer.PollHostList();//获取请求的房间列表(服务器)
        //显示服务器列表，并可加入
        foreach(HostData hostData in data)
        {
            GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
            string text = hostData.gameName + "         房间人数：" + hostData.connectedPlayers + "/" + hostData.playerLimit;//最大人数
            GUILayout.Label(text);
            string hostInfo = "";
            foreach(string hostIp in hostData.ip)//应该只有一个ip
            {
                hostInfo += hostIp + " : ";
            }
            hostInfo += hostData.port;//：+端口
            if(GUILayout.Button("加入"+"      "+hostInfo))
            {
                Network.Connect(hostData);
            }
            GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
        }
    }
}