Relatives
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 12422 | Accepted: 6043 |
Description
Given n, a positive integer, how many positive integers less than n are relatively prime to n? Two integers a and b are relatively prime if there are no integers x > 1, y > 0, z > 0 such that a = xy and b = xz.
Input
There are several test cases. For each test case, standard input contains a line with n <= 1,000,000,000. A line containing 0 follows the last case.
Output
For each test case there should be single line of output answering the question posed above.
Sample Input
7 12 0
Sample Output
6 4
欧拉函数:
欧拉函数p(n)指不超过n且与n互素的正整数的个数,其中,n是一个正整数,欧拉函数的性质:它在整数n上的值等于对n进行素因子分解后,所有的素数幂上的欧拉函数之积。
题目大意:
给出一个正整数n,小于n且和n互素的正整数有多少个?
解题思路:
直接运用欧拉函数模版即可.
AC代码:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int phi(int n)
{
int rea = n;
for(int i=2;i * i <= n;i++)
{
if(n % i == 0)
{
rea = rea - rea / i;
do
n /= i;
while(n % i == 0);
}
}
if(n > 1)
{
rea = rea - rea / n;
}
return rea;
}
int main()
{
int m;
while(scanf("%d",&m) != EOF && m)
{
int res = phi(m);
printf("%d\n",res);
}
}