基于Unity3D的iOS内购开发

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 09:42:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 09:42:33 发布

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分类专栏： Unity 文章标签： ios 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013244147/article/details/104322453

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iOS内购的开发步骤

苹果官网配置
工程项目配置
代码开发集成

苹果官网配置

关于苹果官网配置可以直接查看苹果的App 内购买项目配置流程，里面详细说明了用户协议和税务信息、添加商品信息、创建沙盒测试账号等相关步骤。
也可以查看网上的博文（iOS 苹果内购详细步骤、iOS开发内购全套图文教程、iOS开发支付篇-内购(IAP)），个人建议要过一遍苹果官网的权威文章，毕竟里面的说明是最新最完整的，网上的博文有些可能已经过时或者缺漏。

工程项目配置

1. 使用xcode打开项目工程，并将In-App Purchase选上，

2. 添加StoreKit.framework

也可以利用PBXProject进行代码自动化添加，

PBXProject proj = new PBXProject();
string targetName = PBXProject.GetUnityTargetName();
string target = proj.TargetGuidByName(targetName);

......

proj.AddCapability(target, PBXCapabilityType.InAppPurchase);
proj.AddFrameworkToProject(target, "StoreKit.framework", false);

代码开发集成

1. 内购支付流程

客户端向服务器请求商品信息（注意此时的商品信息要跟苹果官网配置的商品信息一致）。
玩家点击购买按钮，客户端向苹果服务器发送消息请求购买产品，苹果服务器验证产品成功后，从用户的Apple账户余额中扣费。
苹果服务器向客户端返回一个JSON格式的消息，里面有产品名称、Receipt（string类型）等信息。
客户端取得Receipt，发送给服务器验证。
服务器对Receipt进行一次base64编码并发往苹果服务器进行二次验证。
苹果服务器返回JSON格式的验证结果给服务器。
服务器向客户端发放相应的道具与推送数据更新通知。

2. 关于服务器向苹果服务器二次验证

说明：客户端跟苹果服务器的交互集成在插件里，服务器跟苹果服务器的交互需要自己开发

目的：防止玩家外挂恶意刷单

官网说明：Validating Receipts With the App Store

正式验证接口：https://buy.itunes.apple.com/verifyReceipt

沙盒测试接口：https://sandbox.itunes.apple.com/verifyReceipt

请求方式：POST

参数：receipt-data，如

{
    'receipt-data':'Bdkd7D97DBVLhjldj6LLFD.....'
}

苹果服务器返回验证结果：JSON格式，如

{
  "status": 0,
  "environment": "Sandbox",
  "receipt": {
    "receipt_type": "ProductionSandbox",
    "adam_id": 0,
    "app_item_id": 0,
    
    ......
 }
}

苹果服务器返回验证状态：status

O:验证成功。
21000: App Store无法读取你提供的JSON数据。
21002: receipt-data域的数据有问题。
21003: receipt无法通过验证。
21004: 你提供的共享密钥和账户的共享密钥不一致。
21005: receipt服务器当前不可用。
21006: receipt合法，但是订阅已过期。服务器接收到这个状态码时，receipt数据仍然会解码并一起发送。
21007: receipt是沙盒环境的收据，但却发送至生产环境验证。
21008: receipt是生产环境的收据，但却发送至沙盒环境验证。

3. 代码开发集成

引擎：Unity3D

插件：OpenIAB（https://github.com/onepf/OpenIAB-Unity-Plugin）

1. 首先在github上拉取插件工程，并使用Unity打开OpenIAB-Unity-Plugin\unity_plugin\unity_src，如下

2. 由于我们只做iOS开发，所以下面标颜色的文件可以删除

3. 将Assets/Plugins/Prefabs/OpenIABEventManager.prefab拖到Scene下

4. 新建C#文件，命名为OpenIAPMananger.cs

添加代码如下，

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using OnePF;

public enum PurchaseResult
{
    Product_Info_Error = 1,
    Product_Null_Error,
    Purchase_Fail,
    Purchase_Success
}

public class OpenIAPMananger
{
    private static List<SkuDetails> skuList = null;

    void OnEnable()
    {
#if UNITY_IOS
        //添加回调响应函数
        OpenIABEventManager.billingSupportedEvent += OnBillingSupported;
        OpenIABEventManager.billingNotSupportedEvent += OnBillingNotSupported;
        OpenIABEventManager.queryInventorySucceededEvent += OnQueryInventorySucceeded;
        OpenIABEventManager.queryInventoryFailedEvent += OnQueryInventoryFailed;
        OpenIABEventManager.purchaseSucceededEvent += OnPurchaseSucceded;
        OpenIABEventManager.purchaseFailedEvent += OnPurchaseFailed;
        OpenIABEventManager.consumePurchaseSucceededEvent += OnConsumePurchaseSucceeded;
        OpenIABEventManager.consumePurchaseFailedEvent += OnConsumePurchaseFailed;
        OpenIABEventManager.transactionRestoredEvent += OnTransactionRestored;
        OpenIABEventManager.restoreSucceededEvent += OnRestoreSucceeded;
        OpenIABEventManager.restoreFailedEvent += OnRestoreFailed;
#endif
    }

    void OnDisable()
    {
#if UNITY_IOS
        //移除回调响应函数
        OpenIABEventManager.billingSupportedEvent -= OnBillingSupported;
        OpenIABEventManager.billingNotSupportedEvent -= OnBillingNotSupported;
        OpenIABEventManager.queryInventorySucceededEvent -= OnQueryInventorySucceeded;
        OpenIABEventManager.queryInventoryFailedEvent -= OnQueryInventoryFailed;
        OpenIABEventManager.purchaseSucceededEvent -= OnPurchaseSucceded;
        OpenIABEventManager.purchaseFailedEvent -= OnPurchaseFailed;
        OpenIABEventManager.consumePurchaseSucceededEvent -= OnConsumePurchaseSucceeded;
        OpenIABEventManager.consumePurchaseFailedEvent -= OnConsumePurchaseFailed;
        OpenIABEventManager.transactionRestoredEvent -= OnTransactionRestored;
        OpenIABEventManager.restoreSucceededEvent -= OnRestoreSucceeded;
        OpenIABEventManager.restoreFailedEvent -= OnRestoreFailed;
#endif
    }

    void Start()
    {
#if UNITY_IOS
        -- 映射sku, 将自定义sku与苹果官网配置的商品的sku映射
        for(int i=0, shopListFormServer.Count, i++)
        {
            string strSku = GetServerSku(i); //获取苹果官网配置的商品的sku
            OpenIAB.mapSku("sku" + i,toString(), OpenIAB_iOS.STORE, strSku);
        }

        //初始化options，这一步可忽略
        Options options = new Options();
        options.storeSearchStrategy = SearchStrategy.INSTALLER_THEN_BEST_FIT;
        options.prefferedStoreNames = new string[] { OpenIAB_Android.STORE_GOOGLE, OpenIAB_Android.STORE_YANDEX };
        options.storeKeys = new Dictionary<string, string> { { OpenIAB_Android.STORE_GOOGLE, "publicKey" } };
        options.verifyMode = OptionsVerifyMode.VERIFY_SKIP;
        OpenIAB.init(options);
#endif
    }

    private void OnBillingSupported()
    {
        //Debug.Log("Billing supported");
        OpenIAB.queryInventory();
    }

    private void OnBillingNotSupported(string error)
    {
        //Debug.Log("Billing not supported: " + error);
    }

    private void OnQueryInventorySucceeded(Inventory inventory)
    {
        //苹果服务器返回商品信息
        //Debug.Log("Query inventory succeeded: " + inventory.ToString());
        skuList = inventory.GetAllAvailableSkus();
    }

    private void OnQueryInventoryFailed(string error)
    {
        //Debug.Log("Query inventory failed: " + error);
    }

    private void OnPurchaseSucceded(Purchase purchase)
    {
        //苹果服务器返回购买成功
        OnPurchaseResult(PurchaseResult.Purchase_Success, purchase.Receipt, purchase.Sku, purchase.OrderId);
    }

    private void OnPurchaseFailed(int errorCode, string error)
    {
        //苹果服务器返回购买失败
        OnPurchaseResult(PurchaseResult.Purchase_Fail);
    }

    private void OnConsumePurchaseSucceeded(Purchase purchase)
    {
        //Debug.Log("Consume purchase succeded: " + purchase.ToString());
    }

    private void OnConsumePurchaseFailed(string error)
    {
        //Debug.Log("Consume purchase failed: " + error);
    }

    private void OnTransactionRestored(Purchase purchase)
    {
        //Debug.Log("Transaction restored: " + purchase.Sku);
    }

    private void OnRestoreSucceeded()
    {
        //Debug.Log("Transactions restored successfully");
    }

    private void OnRestoreFailed(string error)
    {
        //Debug.Log("Transaction restore failed: " + error);
    }

   
    //购买结果回调
    private void OnPurchaseResult(PurchaseResult result, string receipt = "", string sku = "", string orderId = "")
    {
        if (result == PurchaseResult.Purchase_Success)
        {
            Debug.Log("购买成功，receipt：" + receipt);
        }
        else if (result == PurchaseResult.Purchase_Fail)
        {
            Debug.Log("购买失败，请重新购买");
        }
        else if (result == PurchaseResult.Product_Null_Error)
        {
            Debug.Log("购买失败，无此商品");
        }
        else if (result == PurchaseResult.Product_Info_Error)
        {
            Debug.Log("购买失败，商品信息有误");
        }
    }

    //购买接口，传入的是自定义sku
    public void Buy(string sku)
    {
        int index = 0;

        //没有商品信息
        if (skuList.Count == 0)
        {
            OnPurchaseResult(PurchaseResult.Product_Info_Error);
            return;
        }

        //验证要购买的商品是否存在
        for (index = 0; index < skuList.Count; index++)
        {
            if (sku == skuList[index].Sku)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        if (index >= skuList.Count)
        {
            OnPurchaseResult(PurchaseResult.Product_Null_Error);
            return;
        }

        //向苹果服务器发送购买信息
        OpenIAB.purchaseProduct(sku, "");
    }
}

5. 创建空物体，将OpenIAPMananger.cs挂上去，就可以调用购买接口进行商品购买