Unity性能优化之编辑器检查——音频

 

优化选项

1. 建议都勾选ForceToMono：将多声道音频混合为单声道
2. 在iOS上请使用MP3格式，在Android上使用Vorbis
3. 场景等长音效使用Streaming Type，技能等短音效使用DecompressOnLoad
4. 采样率选择手动控制到22050左右
5. 短音频可选格式aifff或wav，长音频可选格式mp3或ogg

关于选项的设置可参考 Unity基础之音频资源设置。

 

实现编辑器自动检查

using System;
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using UnityEditor;

public class MyAudioProcessor : AssetPostprocessor
{
    public void OnPreprocessAudio()
    {
        if (!assetPath.StartsWith("Assets/MyAudio")) return;

        AudioImporter audioImporter = (AudioImporter)assetImporter;
        audioImporter.forceToMono = true;

        //Android设置
        AudioImporterSampleSettings androidSettings = new AudioImporterSampleSettings();
        androidSettings.loadType = AudioClipLoadType.DecompressOnLoad;     //长音效用Streaming，短的用DecompressOnLoad
        androidSettings.compressionFormat = AudioCompressionFormat.Vorbis; //Android用Vorbis
        androidSettings.quality = 100;
        androidSettings.sampleRateSetting = AudioSampleRateSetting.OverrideSampleRate; //采样率控制到22050左右
        androidSettings.sampleRateOverride = 22050;

        audioImporter.SetOverrideSampleSettings("Android", androidSettings);

        //iOS设置
        AudioImporterSampleSettings iOSSettings = new AudioImporterSampleSettings();
        iOSSettings.loadType = AudioClipLoadType.DecompressOnLoad;     //长音效用Streaming，短的用DecompressOnLoad
        iOSSettings.compressionFormat = AudioCompressionFormat.MP3; //iOS用MP3
        iOSSettings.quality = 100;
        iOSSettings.sampleRateSetting = AudioSampleRateSetting.OverrideSampleRate; //采样率控制到22050左右
        iOSSettings.sampleRateOverride = 22050;

        audioImporter.SetOverrideSampleSettings("iOS", iOSSettings);
    }
}

 

参考链接：

https://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/AssetPostprocessor.html
https://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/AssetPostprocessor.OnPreprocessAudio.html