batch normalization 对深度学习 有可能的缺点 什么时候不能用 batch normalization 批标准化

在看mask rcnn的代码中，我看到了网络结构中有个重写batch normalization的类：

class BatchNorm(KL.BatchNormalization):
    """Extends the Keras BatchNormalization class to allow a central place
    to make changes if needed.

    Batch normalization has a negative effect on training if batches are small
    so this layer is often frozen (via setting in Config class) and functions
    as linear layer.
    """

由于做dense prediction图片通常比较大。所以一个batch一般都只有1-2张图片，

所以，不建议使用 BN。