【Ubuntu下安装配置】右键终端、google-chrome安装、sogou拼音安装

1.右键打开终端

       当前目录右键打开终端     

    sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal

       若找不到软件包，更新源

    sudo apt-get update

2.安装google-chrome

      下载google-chrome的安装包，安装

    sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

      若报错    

    Selecting previously unselected package google-chrome-stable.(Reading database ... 166959 files and directories currently installed.)
    Preparing to unpack google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb ...Unpacking google-chrome-stable (45.0.2454.101-1) ...
    dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of google-chrome-stable:google-chrome-stable depends on libappindicator1; however:
    Package libappindicator1 is not installed.

      先安装缺失的包

    sudo apt-get -f install libappindicator1 libindicator7

      再安装，成功后在终端输入google-chrome即可启动chrome

3.安装sogou拼音

      官网下载deb包，首先需要安装fcitx  

    sudo apt-get install fcitx

      若报错

    You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
    The following packages have unmet dependencies:
    fcitx : Depends: fcitx-bin but it is not going to be installed
         Depends: fcitx-data but it is not going to be installed
         Depends: fcitx-modules but it is not going to be installed
         Recommends: fcitx-config-gtk but it is not going to be installed or
                     kde-config-fcitx but it is not going to be installed
         Recommends: fcitx-frontend-all but it is not going to be installed or
                     fcitx-frontend-fbterm but it is not going to be installed
         Recommends: fcitx-ui-classic but it is not going to be installed or
                     fcitx-ui-light but it is not going to be installed
     sogoupinyin : Depends: fcitx-frontend-gtk2 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: fcitx-frontend-gtk3 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: fcitx-frontend-qt4 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: fcitx-module-kimpanel
               Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: fcitx-frontend-qt5 but it is not going to be installed
     E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

       按提示      

    apt-get -f instal

         再安装    

    sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_1.2.0.0056_amd64.deb

      然后右上角系统设置-语言-将ibus改为fcitx

完成后注销