[Testing] Unity性能测试

英文原文：https://medium.com/@terence410/unity-performance-test-e80ee3cd64a7

没有什么比光速更快

阅读

• Performance Testing Extension for Unity Test Runner
• Performance Benchmarking in Unity: How to Get Started
• Test Example Codes
• The Unity Performance Benchmark tool

它能实现什么

• 与单元测试集成
• 记录 FPS、Ram、Draw call 等
• 与Profiler集成，可以获得单个元素的执行时间

如何启用性能测试

• 打开 /YourProject/Packages/manifest.json
• 添加以下内容

{
“dependencies”: {
…
},
“testables”: [
“com.unity.test-framework.performance”
]

• 创建一个文件夹 Assets/Tests
• 创建一个 assembly definition
• 选中“测试程序集”框并在程序集定义引用中选择“Unity.PerformanceTesting”。选择“任何平台”

• 创建测试脚本：Create > Testing > C# Test Script
• 打开 Window > General > Test Runner
• 打开 Window > Analysis > Performance Test Report

测试脚本

请注意，Profiler 数据只能用于其自己的命名范围。例如，您无法测量两个不同范围的代码的“PlayerLocal”，请尝试为此目的创建两个不同的测试用例。

using System.Collections;
using NUnit.Framework;
using Unity.PerformanceTesting;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Profiling;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

// 为 test 测试定义自定义变量
[TestFixture(1)]
public class PerformanceTest
{
    private int _value;

    public PerformanceTest(int value)
    {
        _value = value;
    }

    [PerformanceUnityTest]
    public IEnumerator SampleTest()
    {
        // 它转到组名称“Time”
		// 测量一个方法的执行时间（测量10次，使用5次测量的平均值）
        Measure.Method(() =>
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
                {
                }
            })
            .MeasurementCount(10)
            .IterationsPerMeasurement(5)
            .Run();


        // 它转到组名称“Time”
		// 测量10 帧的执行时间，等待 5 帧预热
        yield return Measure.Frames()
            .WarmupCount(5)
            //.ProfilerMarkers(groupDefinitions) // 如果我们只想测量没有记录帧的分析器
            //.DontRecordFrametime()
            .MeasurementCount(11)
            .Run();

        // 测量所有帧的执行时间
        using (Measure.Frames().Scope(new SampleGroupDefinition("Group 1")))
        {
            // your code
            yield return null;
            yield return null;
        }

        // 测量分析器数据
        SampleGroupDefinition[] groupDefinitions =
        {
            new SampleGroupDefinition("PlayerLoop"),
            new SampleGroupDefinition("Camera.Render"),
        };
        using (Measure.ProfilerMarkers(groupDefinitions))
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < 60; i++)
            {
                yield return null;
            }
        }

        // 测量内存
        var allocated = new SampleGroupDefinition("TotalAllocatedMemory", SampleUnit.Megabyte);
        var reserved = new SampleGroupDefinition("TotalReservedMemory", SampleUnit.Megabyte);
        for (var i = 0; i < 60; i++)
        {
            Measure.Custom(allocated, Profiler.GetTotalAllocatedMemoryLong() / 1048576f);
            Measure.Custom(reserved, Profiler.GetTotalReservedMemoryLong() / 1048576f);
            yield return null;
        }

        // 加载场景
        using (Measure.Scope(new SampleGroupDefinition("Group 3")))
        {
            SceneManager.LoadScene("Assets/TestPlayMode/TestScene2.unity");
        }

        // 测量对象的实例
        using (Measure.Scope(new SampleGroupDefinition("Group 4")))
        {
            var cube = GameObject.CreatePrimitive(PrimitiveType.Cube);
            for (var i = 0; i < 5000; i++)
            {
                UnityEngine.Object.Instantiate(cube);
            }
        }

        yield return null;
    }
}

结果样本