Netflix 平台以及它的运作过程

作者:禅与计算机程序设计艺术

1.简介

在过去的一年里,Netflix已经成为全球最大的视频娱乐公司之一,其股价在过去十年间从最高点的每股700美元,一下子跌破了新低的每股700美元,创出了记录以来最低的估值。根据Statista的数据显示,截止到2019年1月底,Netflix在美国上市,股票价格为337.8美元左右,换手率为0.3%。尽管如此,很多人的第一印象仍然是,“Netflix是一个骗局”,“Netflix从没想过要做一款‘杀人’类的产品”。

不过,随着时间的推移,在Netflix看来,这种错误观念正在慢慢被扭转。Netflix的一些管理者和员工都发现了这一点,他们对整个平台的运营机制及其机制背后的算法进行了深入研究。

本文将详细阐述我所了解到的Netflix运营的一些细节。希望能够帮助其他的运营人员、经理以及开发人员等都能够更好地了解Netflix平台以及它的运作过程。

2.背景介绍

Netflix作为一家拥有庞大的用户群体和高速增长速度的视频网站,它的运营一直以来都是各个团队之间相互依赖、相互配合的工作关系。因此,当我们面临决定某个运营决策时,通常需要综合考虑各种因素,包括多个层级的人员参与其中。同时,也需要尽可能减少我们的“错误决策”带来的损失。

那么Netflix的运营背后到底发生了什么事呢?具体来说,Netflix的运营的主要职责有以下几个方面:

  1. 制定业务战略和策略。Netflix通过优化的内容服务和提升的流畅性来吸引和留住客户。它为客户提供高品质的产品和服务,同时也积极探索新的创意空间。因此,Netflix需要不断更新并迭代自己的商业模式,以满足客户需

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著名的Netflix 智能推荐 百万美金大奖赛使用是数据集. 因为竞赛关闭, Netflix官网上已无法下载. Netflix provided a training data set of 100,480,507 ratings that 480,189 users gave to 17,770 movies. Each training rating is a quadruplet of the form . The user and movie fields are integer IDs, while grades are from 1 to 5 (integral) stars.[3] The qualifying data set contains over 2,817,131 triplets of the form , with grades known only to the jury. A participating team's algorithm must predict grades on the entire qualifying set, but they are only informed of the score for half of the data, the quiz set of 1,408,342 ratings. The other half is the test set of 1,408,789, and performance on this is used by the jury to determine potential prize winners. Only the judges know which ratings are in the quiz set, and which are in the test set—this arrangement is intended to make it difficult to hill climb on the test set. Submitted predictions are scored against the true grades in terms of root mean squared error (RMSE), and the goal is to reduce this error as much as possible. Note that while the actual grades are integers in the range 1 to 5, submitted predictions need not be. Netflix also identified a probe subset of 1,408,395 ratings within the training data set. The probe, quiz, and test data sets were chosen to have similar statistical properties. In summary, the data used in the Netflix Prize looks as follows: Training set (99,072,112 ratings not including the probe set, 100,480,507 including the probe set) Probe set (1,408,395 ratings) Qualifying set (2,817,131 ratings) consisting of: Test set (1,408,789 ratings), used to determine winners Quiz set (1,408,342 ratings), used to calculate leaderboard scores For each movie, title and year of release are provided in a separate dataset. No information at all is provided about users. In order to protect the privacy of customers, "some of the rating data for some customers in the training and qualifyin

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