CCRef.h

/****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2010-2012 cocos2d-x.org
Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Chukong Technologies

http://www.cocos2d-x.org

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

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#ifndef __CCREF_H__
#define __CCREF_H__

#include "CCPlatformMacros.h"
#include "ccConfig.h"

NS_CC_BEGIN

/**
 * @addtogroup base_nodes
 * @{
 */

class Ref;

/** Interface that defines how to clone an Ref */
class CC_DLL Clonable
{
public:
	/** returns a copy of the Ref */
    virtual Clonable* clone() const = 0;
    /**
     * @js NA
     * @lua NA
     */
	virtual ~Clonable() {};

    /** returns a copy of the Ref.
     @deprecated Use clone() instead
     */
    CC_DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE Ref* copy() const
    {
        // use "clone" instead
        CC_ASSERT(false);
        return nullptr;
    }
};

class CC_DLL Ref
{
public:
    /**
     * Retains the ownership.
     *
     * This increases the Ref's reference count.
     *
     * @see release, autorelease
     * @js NA
     */
    void retain();
    
    /**
     * Release the ownership immediately.
     *
     * This decrements the Ref's reference count.
     *
     * If the reference count reaches 0 after the descrement, this Ref is
     * destructed.
     *
     * @see retain, autorelease
     * @js NA
     */
    void release();

    /**
     * Release the ownership sometime soon automatically.
     *
     * This descrements the Ref's reference count at the end of current
     * autorelease pool block.
     *
     * If the reference count reaches 0 after the descrement, this Ref is
     * destructed.
     *
     * @returns The Ref itself.
     *
     * @see AutoreleasePool, retain, release
     * @js NA
     * @lua NA
     */
    Ref* autorelease();

    /**
     * Returns the Ref's current reference count.
     *
     * @returns The Ref's reference count.
     * @js NA
     */
    unsigned int getReferenceCount() const;
    
protected:
    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * The Ref's reference count is 1 after construction.
     * @js NA
     */
    Ref();
    
public:
    /**
     * @js NA
     * @lua NA
     */
    virtual ~Ref();
    
protected:
    /// count of references
    unsigned int _referenceCount;
    
    friend class AutoreleasePool;
    
#if CC_ENABLE_SCRIPT_BINDING
public:
    /// object id, ScriptSupport need public _ID
    unsigned int        _ID;
    /// Lua reference id
    int                 _luaID;
#endif
};

class Node;

typedef void (Ref::*SEL_CallFunc)();
typedef void (Ref::*SEL_CallFuncN)(Node*);
typedef void (Ref::*SEL_CallFuncND)(Node*, void*);
typedef void (Ref::*SEL_CallFuncO)(Ref*);
typedef void (Ref::*SEL_MenuHandler)(Ref*);
typedef void (Ref::*SEL_SCHEDULE)(float);

#define callfunc_selector(_SELECTOR) static_cast<cocos2d::SEL_CallFunc>(&_SELECTOR)
#define callfuncN_selector(_SELECTOR) static_cast<cocos2d::SEL_CallFuncN>(&_SELECTOR)
#define callfuncND_selector(_SELECTOR) static_cast<cocos2d::SEL_CallFuncND>(&_SELECTOR)
#define callfuncO_selector(_SELECTOR) static_cast<cocos2d::SEL_CallFuncO>(&_SELECTOR)
#define menu_selector(_SELECTOR) static_cast<cocos2d::SEL_MenuHandler>(&_SELECTOR)
#define schedule_selector(_SELECTOR) static_cast<cocos2d::SEL_SCHEDULE>(&_SELECTOR)

// end of base_nodes group
/// @}

NS_CC_END

#endif // __CCREF_H__

发现 #define CC_DLL 为何？

 #define CC_DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE __declspec(deprecated) 

网上查了一下

#define MY_TEXT "function is deprecated"
void func1(void) {}
__declspec(deprecated) void func1(int) {}
__declspec(deprecated("** this is a deprecated function **")) void func2(int) {} 
__declspec(deprecated(MY_TEXT)) void func3(int) {} 
int main() 
{   
	 func1(); 
	 func1(1);   // C4996，警告信息：warning C4996: 'func1': was declared deprecated 
	 func2(1);   // C4996，警告信息：warning C4996: 'func2': ** this is a deprecated function **   
     func3(1);   // C4996，警告信息：warning C4996: 'func3': function is deprecated 
}

CCASSERT(_referenceCount > 0, "reference count should greater than 0");第一个参数是判断条件，第二个参数是判断为false时的报错内容