[unity] 第一人称视角的实现

做一个第一人称视角的实现，并走动跳起

操作:
W[上] S[下] A[左] D[右]
+[速度加快] -[速度减慢]
鼠标控制方向


新建一项目，然后新建一地形，
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0080/3064/61bd1773-a59c-3c60-b7b0-3d52f8610e47.jpg[/img]

然后建站天空，先导入资源
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0080/3066/d07f26fe-f81b-3cb2-b2b5-0709df21d057.jpg[/img]

选择菜单上的Edit -> Render Settings
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0080/3070/3dda6142-8f43-38a3-a36b-ca61db78b462.jpg[/img]
找到右面Skybox Material打开这个选项
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0080/3079/7d76be3d-d008-3b89-8bc3-a86e78f01fa5.jpg[/img]
选择一个合适的天空背景。

如果看不到效果，可点击下面选项来显示天空
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0080/3081/7ae51636-fc85-3224-920c-d2e2abae2967.jpg[/img]

Assets->Import Package->Terrain Assets导入陆地小草之类的资源
再导入Assets->Import Package->Character Controllers资源，此资源下有鼠标控制方向

设置陆地
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0080/3091/21c03bff-5731-3790-8250-dc9d3c5d9b92.jpg[/img]
选择好点添加
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0080/3099/3dfef686-7164-3d6a-90ce-2524b89a5a28.jpg[/img]
把需要的素材都添加进来
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0080/3101/4a9e8a9f-6410-3048-a8be-798399161860.jpg[/img]
设置的第一个就是陆地的背景

这里看起来是比较暗的，需要设置一光源
从菜单中选择GameObject->Create other->Directional light创建一光源，设置好方向跟位置

然后设置一些山脉
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0080/3120/398d1aaf-f229-3e45-9513-03f376fa46d0.jpg[/img]
然后给山脉上背景
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0080/3124/3085fafb-fa03-3ee8-93d8-9d5ff120e4a4.jpg[/img]

效果如图:
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0080/3128/749fe480-b52b-3830-a2af-1191d0bda22d.jpg[/img]

选择Main Camera，点菜单Component->Camera-Control->Mouse Look
然后再添加建FPSWalker.js，如下:
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0080/3130/5705d099-8310-3313-bc57-e84758eab1e6.jpg[/img]

var speed = 6.0;
var jumpSpeed = 8.0;
var gravity = 20.0;
var e:Vector3;

private var moveDirection = Vector3.zero;
private var grounded : boolean = false;

function FixedUpdate() {
	if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.KeypadPlus)||Input.GetKey(KeyCode.Equals)){
         speed+=0.2;
    }
    if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.KeypadMinus)||Input.GetKey(KeyCode.Minus)){
         if(speed>0){
             speed-=0.2;
         }else{speed=0;}
    }
    if (grounded) {
    	// We are grounded, so recalculate movedirection directly from axes
    	moveDirection = new Vector3(Input.GetAxis("Horizontal"), 0, Input.GetAxis("Vertical"));
        moveDirection = transform.TransformDirection(moveDirection);
        moveDirection *= speed;

        if (Input.GetButton("Jump")) {
        	moveDirection.y = jumpSpeed;
        }
	}

	// Apply gravity
	moveDirection.y -= gravity * Time.deltaTime;

	// Move the controller
	var controller : CharacterController = GetComponent(CharacterController);
	var flags = controller.Move(moveDirection * Time.deltaTime);
	grounded = (flags & CollisionFlags.CollidedBelow) != 0;

    var camera : Camera = GameObject.Find("Main Camera").GetComponent(Camera);
    if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.RightBracket)){
		if(camera.fieldOfView<90){
			camera.fieldOfView+=0.5;
		}
	}
	if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftBracket)){
		if(camera.fieldOfView>60){
			camera.fieldOfView-=0.5;
		}else {camera.fieldOfView=60;}
	}
}

@script RequireComponent(CharacterController)

然后选择Main Camera，把刚才的FPSWalker.js拖拽到右边窗口，如下:
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0080/3134/b26fdc4a-5e8f-33d9-9565-9870086b1513.jpg[/img]

保存，运行