创建一个urdf机器人_机器人建模与仿真

0 URDF—机器人统一描述格式

0.1 <link>标签示例

 <link name="my_link">
   <inertial>
     <origin xyz="0 0 0.5" rpy="0 0 0"/>
     <mass value="1"/>
     <inertia ixx="100"  ixy="0"  ixz="0" iyy="100" iyz="0" izz="100" />
   </inertial>

   <visual>
     <origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
     <geometry>
       <box size="1 1 1" />
     </geometry>
     <material name="Cyan">
       <color rgba="0 1.0 1.0 1.0"/>
     </material>
   </visual>

   <collision>
     <origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0"/>
     <geometry>
       <cylinder radius="1" length="0.5"/>
     </geometry>
   </collision>
 </link>

link 示例

0.2 <joint>标签示例：

 <joint name="my_joint" type="floating">
    <origin xyz="0 0 1" rpy="0 0 3.1416"/>
    <parent link="link1"/>
    <child link="link2"/>

    <calibration rising="0.0"/>
    <dynamics damping="0.0" friction="0.0"/>
    <limit effort="30" velocity="1.0" lower="-2.2" upper="0.7" />
    <safety_controller k_velocity="10" k_position="15" soft_lower_limit="-2.0" soft_upper_limit="0.5" />
 </joint>