【American English】美式发音，英语发音，美国音音标列表及发音

1	【American English】美式发音，英语发音，美国音音标列表及发音
2	【American English】美语的连读规则
3	【American English】美语口语中常见的 Gonna、wanna、gotta 含义及用法
4	【American English】美语口语，浊化，弱读，连读，省音

首先声明，网上各种英式发音和美式发音的教程，而我的目的是寻找美式发音。但是自己现在也是在不断地找寻中，所以资料找错了请莫怪。另外，资料顺序采用部分倒叙，不喜请勿吐槽。

48个英语音标表：20个元音 (vowel) +28个辅音 (consonant)

发音示意图

编号	音标	例词	其他表示
1	/ Λ /	us
2	/ ʊ /	put
3	/ u /	blue
4	/ oʊ /	go
5	/ ɪ /	it
6	/ i /	be
7	/ ɛ /	bed	/ e /
8	/ eɪ /	make
9	/ ə /	ago
10	/ ɔ /	on

7. /ɛ/ as in bed

8. /eɪ/ as in make

49. /ð/

1. 音标资料一

1.1 元音

音标	例词	音标	例词
[i]	seat, reed, rear	[ɪ]	kit, built, hymn
[eɪ]	rate, rain, break	[ɛ]	bet, bread, bare
[æ]	sat, half, laugh	[ɑ]	lock, what, hard
[ɔ]1	dog, law, talk	[oʊ]	boat, rope, toe
[ʊ]	put, look, wolf	[ʉ]	root, tube, group
[ʌ]	cut, son, flood	[ɔɪ]	coil, toy, boy
[aɪ]	tight, rice, sky	[aʊ]	lout, down, bough
[ɚ]	hurt, chirp, perk	[ə]	about, circus, complete
[ən]	taken, button, open	[əl]	label, paddle, toggle

1.2 辅音

音标	例词	音标	例词
[p]	perk, pay, happy	[b]	bay, book, rabbit
[t]	tail, button, locked	[d]	dear, add, filled
[k]	key, catch, quite	[g]	game, ghost, guest
[m]	male, mock, climb	[n]	nail, knife, gnat
[ŋ]	think, sing, tongue	[h]	help, hit, who
[f]	fee, phone, laugh	[v]	veal, vary, of
[θ]	thick, throw, bath	[ð]	other, then, bathe
[s]	send, cell, scent	[z]	rose, gives, zoo
[ʃ]	shell, niche, mission	ʒ	garage, vision, azure
[r]	core, hard, real	[l]	let, land, tell
[w]	wit, where, quick	[j]	yes, onion, year

1.3 辅音变体

音标	例词	音标	例词
[p ̚]	nap, dip, top	[b ̚]	lob, cab, nib
[t ̚]	lot, light, meat	[d ̚]	wade, send, garden
[k ̚]	lock, like, meek	[g ̚]	big, rogue, egg
[ʔ]	rent, button, cotton	[ɾ]	riddle, booty, center

2. 音标资料二

2.1 单元音12个

短元音： [i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e]

长元音： [i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]

2.2 双元音8个

[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [eə] [uə]

2.3 清浊成对的辅音10对

清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]

浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ]

2.4 其他辅音8个

[h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]

the在元音前读[ði],在辅音前读[ðə]，而元辅音的判断不是第一个单词，而是第一个音素，或说发音。

如：the United States的第一个音素是[j],半元音，按辅音读[ðə]

Ref

1. 英语/发音/美国音音标列表
2. 48个英语国际音标发音方法
3. 48个英语音标表：20个元音+28个辅音，学发音必备！
4. 最小对立体(Minimal pair)练习区分音标发音
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6. 【英语音标】这绝对是B站最好的音标/发音教学视频，口把口教你，学不会你打我！
7. 美式音标里的/e/,什么时候发/ei/音，什么时候发/ɛ/音？