使用UnityShader实现外发光效果

效果展示-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Shader "zclShader/边缘光Shader"
{
    Properties
    {
        _MainTex ("Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
		//控制外发光的颜色
		_RimColor("_RimColor",Color) = (0,0,1,0)
		//控制外发光的范围
		_RimPower("_RimPower",Range(1,10)) = 1
		//控制外发光的强度
		_RimStrength("_RimStrength",Range(1,10)) = 4
    }
    SubShader
    {
        Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" }
        LOD 100

        Pass
        {
            CGPROGRAM
            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag
          

            #include "UnityCG.cginc"

            struct appdata
            {
                float4 vertex : POSITION;
                float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
				float3 normal:NORMAL;
            };

            struct v2f
            {
                float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
             
                float4 vertex : SV_POSITION;
				float3 normal:NORMAL;
				float3 m_viewDir:TEXCOORD1;
            };

            sampler2D _MainTex;
            float4 _MainTex_ST;
			float4 _RimColor;
			float _RimStrength;
			float _RimPower;

            v2f vert (appdata v)
            {
                v2f o;
                o.vertex = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
                o.uv = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.uv, _MainTex);
				o.normal = v.normal;
				o.m_viewDir = ObjSpaceViewDir(v.vertex);
                return o;
            }

            fixed4 frag (v2f i) : SV_Target
            {
				float3 normal = normalize(i.normal);
				float3 m_viewDir= normalize(i.m_viewDir);

				float Rim = 1 - saturate(dot(normal, m_viewDir));  
				Rim = pow(Rim,_RimPower);
				float4 addColor = Rim * _RimColor *_RimStrength;

                fixed4 col = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv);
				col += addColor;
                return col;
            }
            ENDCG
        }
    }
}

使用纹理贴图实现外发光

 v2f vert (appdata v)
            {
                v2f o;
                o.vertex = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
                o.uv.xy = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.uv, _MainTex);   
				//法线的投影在 （-1，1）之间
				//放在顶点shader里面计算，模型缩放影响外发光的表现
				o.uv.zw = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MV, v.normal).xy * 0.5 + 0.5;
                return o;
            }

            fixed4 frag (v2f i) : SV_Target
            {             
                fixed4 col = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv.xy);
				fixed4 RimColor = tex2D(_RimTex, i.uv.zw);  //对发光纹理采样
                return col + RimColor*fixed4(1,0,0,1);
            }

在片元中计算

  fixed4 frag (v2f i) : SV_Target
            {      
                float2 rimUV = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MV, normalize(i.normal)).xy * 0.5 + 0.5;  
                fixed4 col = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv);
				fixed4 RimColor = tex2D(_RimTex, rimUV );  //对发光纹理采样
                return col + RimColor*fixed4(1,0,0,1);
            }

模型放大以后，法线的方向会发生变化，使用逆阵处理

 fixed4 frag (v2f i) : SV_Target
            {      
                float2 rimUV = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_IT_MV, normalize(i.normal)).xy * 0.5 + 0.5;  
                fixed4 col = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv);
				fixed4 RimColor = tex2D(_RimTex, rimUV );  //对发光纹理采样
                return col + RimColor*fixed4(1,0,0,1);
            }

免责声明：图片素材来源于Unity资源商店免费资源包，仅供学习使用
参考资料：https://edu.manew.com/my/course/443/material?type=material
参考书籍：冯乐乐《unityshader入门精要》
参考书籍：郭浩瑜，张鹤《unity3D shaderLab开发实战详解》