Ubuntu安装GLEW

GLEW（OpenGL Extension Wrangler Library）是一个开源的C/C++库，它用于管理OpenGL的扩展功能。GLEW能够查询OpenGL的扩展，确定它们是否可用，并在你的应用程序中动态地使用它们。

在Ubuntu上安装GLEW（OpenGL Extension Wrangler）可以通过以下步骤进行：

apt安装

打开终端（Terminal）。

更新软件包列表：
sudo apt update

安装GLEW库：
sudo apt install libglew-dev
这将安装GLEW的开发库，它包含了必要的头文件和链接库，以便你在Ubuntu上进行OpenGL开发时使用GLEW。
请注意，通过apt安装的GLEW版本可能与最新发布的版本不同步。

CMake安装

如果你需要特定版本或最新版本的GLEW，你可能需要从GLEW的官方网站下载源码并按照其提供的安装说明进行编译和安装。
完成安装后，你可以通过编写一个简单的OpenGL程序来测试GLEW库是否正常工作。

GLEW（OpenGL Extension Wrangler）的官方网站是 http://glew.sourceforge.net/，你可以在这个网站上下载GLEW的源代码并进行安装。

以下是基于源代码安装GLEW的一般步骤：

1：下载压缩包

访问GLEW的官方网站，找到并下载最新版本的GLEW源代码压缩包，通常是一个.zip或.tgz文件。
解压下载的压缩包。这可以通过在终端使用unzip命令（对于.zip文件）或tar -xzf命令（对于.tgz文件）来完成。

wcx@wcx-Ubuntu:~/Downloads$ ls
glew-2.1.0.zip  NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.54.14.run
wcx@wcx-Ubuntu:~/Downloads$ unzip glew-2.1.0.zip 
Archive:  glew-2.1.0.zip
   creating: glew-2.1.0/
   creating: glew-2.1.0/auto/
   creating: glew-2.1.0/auto/core/
   creating: glew-2.1.0/auto/core/gl/
  inflating: glew-2.1.0/auto/core/gl/GL_EXT_texture_array  
  inflating: glew-2.1.0/auto/core/gl/EGL_VERSION_1_5  

2：cmake

wcx@wcx-Ubuntu:~/Desktop/thirtypart/glew-2.1.0/build/cmake/testbuild$ cmake ..
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 9.4.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 9.4.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.16/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:146 (message):
  Could NOT find OpenGL (missing: OPENGL_opengl_LIBRARY OPENGL_glx_LIBRARY
  OPENGL_INCLUDE_DIR)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/share/cmake-3.16/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:393 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  /usr/share/cmake-3.16/Modules/FindOpenGL.cmake:397 (FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)
  CMakeLists.txt:40 (find_package)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/wcx/Desktop/thirtypart/glew-2.1.0/build/cmake/testbuild/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".

报错：Could NOT find OpenGL (missing: OPENGL_opengl_LIBRARY OPENGL_glx_LIBRARY
原因：在安装GLEW前一定要先搭建好OpenGL的环境

如果cmake不指定安装位置，这通常会将库文件安装到/usr/local/lib目录，将头文件安装到/usr/local/include/GL目录。

这里指定安装在/usr/local/thirdparty 目录下

wcx@wcx-Ubuntu:~/Desktop/thirtypart/glew-2.1.0/build/cmake/testbuild$ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/thirdparty ..
CMake Warning (dev) at /usr/share/cmake-3.16/Modules/FindOpenGL.cmake:275 (message):
  Policy CMP0072 is not set: FindOpenGL prefers GLVND by default when
  available.  Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0072" for policy details.  Use the
  cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

  FindOpenGL found both a legacy GL library:

    OPENGL_gl_LIBRARY: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so

  and GLVND libraries for OpenGL and GLX:

    OPENGL_opengl_LIBRARY: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libOpenGL.so
    OPENGL_glx_LIBRARY: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLX.so

  OpenGL_GL_PREFERENCE has not been set to "GLVND" or "LEGACY", so for
  compatibility with CMake 3.10 and below the legacy GL library will be used.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:40 (find_package)
This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/wcx/Desktop/thirtypart/glew-2.1.0/build/cmake/testbuild

3：make

wcx@wcx-Ubuntu:~/Desktop/thirtypart/glew-2.1.0/build/cmake/testbuild$ make -j4
Scanning dependencies of target glew_s
Scanning dependencies of target glew
[ 25%] Building C object CMakeFiles/glew.dir/home/wcx/Desktop/thirtypart/glew-2.1.0/src/glew.c.o
[ 25%] Building C object CMakeFiles/glew_s.dir/home/wcx/Desktop/thirtypart/glew-2.1.0/src/glew.c.o
[ 37%] Linking C static library lib/libGLEW.a
[ 50%] Linking C shared library lib/libGLEW.so
[ 50%] Built target glew
Scanning dependencies of target visualinfo
Scanning dependencies of target glewinfo
[ 62%] Building C object CMakeFiles/visualinfo.dir/home/wcx/Desktop/thirtypart/glew-2.1.0/src/visualinfo.c.o
[ 62%] Built target glew_s
[ 75%] Linking C executable bin/visualinfo
[ 75%] Built target visualinfo
[ 87%] Building C object CMakeFiles/glewinfo.dir/home/wcx/Desktop/thirtypart/glew-2.1.0/src/glewinfo.c.o
[100%] Linking C executable bin/glewinfo
[100%] Built target glewinfo

4：install

wcx@wcx-Ubuntu:~/Desktop/thirtypart/glew-2.1.0/build/cmake/testbuild$ sudo make install
[sudo] password for wcx: 
[ 25%] Built target glew
[ 50%] Built target visualinfo
[ 75%] Built target glewinfo
[100%] Built target glew_s
Install the project...
-- Install configuration: "Release"
-- Installing: /usr/local/thirdparty/lib/libGLEW.so.2.1.0
-- Installing: /usr/local/thirdparty/lib/libGLEW.so.2.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/thirdparty/lib/libGLEW.so
-- Installing: /usr/local/thirdparty/lib/libGLEW.a
-- Installing: /usr/local/thirdparty/bin/glewinfo
-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/thirdparty/bin/glewinfo" to ""
-- Installing: /usr/local/thirdparty/bin/visualinfo
-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/thirdparty/bin/visualinfo" to ""
-- Installing: /usr/local/thirdparty/lib/pkgconfig/glew.pc
-- Installing: /usr/local/thirdparty/include/GL/wglew.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/thirdparty/include/GL/glew.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/thirdparty/include/GL/glxew.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/thirdparty/lib/cmake/glew/glew-targets.cmake
-- Installing: /usr/local/thirdparty/lib/cmake/glew/glew-targets-release.cmake
-- Installing: /usr/local/thirdparty/lib/cmake/glew/glew-config.cmake
-- Installing: /usr/local/thirdparty/lib/cmake/glew/CopyImportedTargetProperties.cmake