pcie标准_PCIe 5.0 标准正式获PCISIG组织批准

PCI-SIG组织已批准PCI Express 5.0规范0.9版,带来128GBps的高速率,是PCIe 4.0的两倍。此标准主要服务于高性能设备如GPU和网络应用,预计2019年中期首批产品面世,未来与PCIe 4.0共存,服务于不同需求市场。
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这个行业已经停留在PCIe 3.0上大约七年了,尽管第一次桌面上支持PCIe 4.0的将很快落入AMD的第三代Ryzen芯片,第一批PCIe 4.0 SSD也才刚刚出现全球首款符合PCIe 4.0标准的SSD控制器:群联PS5016-E16,但业界已经采用PCIe 5.0了。新PCIe 5.0 的标准使PCIe 4.0的吞吐量翻倍,产生的数据速率将高达32 GT/s。

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今天,定义PCIe标准的组织PCI-SIG宣布它批准了PCI Express 5.0规范的0.9版,标志着终端设备将在不久的将来上市。(公司最早在0.4版本中设计终端设备,并且通常以0.9版本开始。)

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可想而知,PCIe是无处不在的引擎,它将计算机车的很大一部分拉到轨道上,它几乎触及计算机中的每个设备。因此,它是许多其他技术开发的催化剂,例如存储,网络,GPU,芯片组和许多其他设备。

Traditional multi-drop, parallel bus technology is approaching its practical performance limits. It is clear that balancing system performance requires I/O bandwidth to scale with processing and application demands. There is an industry mandate to re-engineer I/O connectivity within cost constraints. PCI Express comprehends the many I/O requirements presented across the spectrum of computing and communications platforms, and rolls them into a common scalable and extensible I/O industry specification. Alongside these increasing performance demands, the enterprise server and communications markets have the need for improved reliability, security, and quality of service guarantees. This specification will therefore be applicable to multiple market segments. Technology advances in high-speed, point-to-point interconnects enable us to break away from the bandwidth limitations of multi-drop, parallel buses. The PCI Express basic physical layer consists of a differential transmit pair and a differential receive pair. Dual simplex data on these point-to-point connections is self-clocked and its bandwidth increases linearly with interconnect width and frequency. PCI Express takes an additional step of including a message space within its bus protocol that is used to implement legacy “side- band” signals. This further reduction of signal pins produces a very low pin count connection for components and adapters. The PCI Express Transaction, Data Link, and Physical Layers are optimized for chip-to-chip and board-to-board interconnect applications. An inherent limitation of today’s PCI-based platforms is the lack of support for isochronous data delivery, an attribute that is especially important to streaming media applications. To enable these emerging applications, PCI Express adds a virtual channel mechanism. In addition to use for support of isochronous traffic, the virtual channel mechanism provides an infrastructure for future extensions in supporting new applications. By adhering to the PCI Software Model, today’s applications are easily migrated even as emerging applications are enabled.
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