python colorbar刻度_matplotlib画3D图修改X,Y,Z,colorbar的刻度值

修改X,Y,Z轴的刻度值

from matplotlib.ticker import MultipleLocator,FuncFormatter

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from matplotlib import cm

from matplotlib import colors

from matplotlib.ticker import LinearLocator, FormatStrFormatter

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.ticker as ticker

def fun(x):

if x >= 1:

return 1

return x

def to_percent(temp, position):

return '%1.0f'%(100*temp)

x = np.arange(0, 0.5, 0.001)

y = np.arange(0, 0.05, 0.001)

x, y = np.meshgrid(x, y)

z = (3*x+y-x*x-np.sqrt(2*x*x*x-3*x*x*x*x+x*x+22*x*x*y-22*x*y-12*x*x*x*y-8*x*x*y*y+12*x*y*y-7*y*y))/(2*x+2*y)

for row in range(len(z)):

for col in range(len(z[0])):

z[row][col] = fun(z[row][col])

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')

ax.set_zlim3d(0.6,1.0)

ax.zaxis.set_major_locator(LinearLocator(5))#Z轴显示5个刻度值

norm = colors.Normalize(vmin=0.6,vmax=1.0)

ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(FuncFormatter(to_percent))#将X,Y,Z轴的坐标轴放大100倍

ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(FuncFormatter(to_percent))

ax.zaxis.set_major_formatter(FuncFormatter(to_percent))

ax.set_xlabel(r'$\alpha$(%)')

ax.set_ylabel(r'$\theta$(%)')

ax.set_zlabel(r'$\gamma^{*}$(%)')#坐标轴

surf = ax.plot_surface(x, y, z,

cmap=cm.coolwarm,

linewidth=0,

norm=norm,

antialiased=False,

edgecolor='none')

ax.contourf(x,y,z,zdir='z',offset=-2,cmap='rainbow')

修改colorbar的刻度为百分的形式

def fmt(x,pos):

print(x)

# a, b = '{:2.2e}'.format(x).split('e')

# b = int(b)

return r'${}$%'.format(int(x*100))

cbar = plt.colorbar(surf,shrink=0.5, aspect=5,format=ticker.FuncFormatter(fmt))#format用来修改调色板的刻度值

cbar.set_ticks([.6,.7,.8,.9,1.0]) plt.tight_layout()

plt.savefig('实验图.svg',dpi=600) #指定分辨率保存

plt.show()

未修改前

修改后

alpha：0.0-0.5

theta：0.00-0.05

gamma：0.60-1.00

colorbar：0.60-1.00

alpha：0:50(每个乘以100)

theta：0-5(每个乘以100)

gamma：60-100(每个乘以100)

colorbar：60%-100%(每个乘以100)

参考文献：