虚幻四C++入坑指南08：C++实现FPS游戏（2） 角色 移动

虚幻四C++入坑指南08：C++实现FPS游戏（2）
虚幻引擎4文档 > 编程指南 > C++ 编程教程 > 第一人称射击游戏教程 > 2 - 实现角色

01 FPSCharacter

01 01 新建Character类型的C++类“FPSCharacter”

我沿用了QuickStart工程，因为新建工程是GameMode，不符合，也不会调，所以沿用有GameModeBase的QuickStart（之前的工程）

01 02 .cpp

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "FPSCharacter.h"

// Sets default values
AFPSCharacter::AFPSCharacter()
{
 	// Set this character to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;

}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void AFPSCharacter::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	if (GEngine)
	{
		// 显示调试信息五秒。-1"键"值（首个参数）说明我们无需更新或刷新此消息。
		GEngine->AddOnScreenDebugMessage(-1, 5.0f, FColor::Red, TEXT("We are using FPSCharacter."));
	}
}

// Called every frame
void AFPSCharacter::Tick(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);

}

// Called to bind functionality to input
void AFPSCharacter::SetupPlayerInputComponent(UInputComponent* PlayerInputComponent)
{
	Super::SetupPlayerInputComponent(PlayerInputComponent);

}

01 03 生成BP

01 04 验证演示

01 05 将 BP_FPSCharacter 用作默认 Pawn，我的Pawn灰色不可选

那就手动Player0

01 06 轴映射

Action是攻击、跳跃类，点按；Axis是移动类，长按

01 07 FPSCharacter.h

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Character.h"
#include "FPSCharacter.generated.h"

UCLASS()
class QUICKSTART_API AFPSCharacter : public ACharacter
{
	GENERATED_BODY()

public:
	// Sets default values for this character's properties
	AFPSCharacter();

protected:
	// Called when the game starts or when spawned
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;

public:	
	// Called every frame
	virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;

	// Called to bind functionality to input
	virtual void SetupPlayerInputComponent(class UInputComponent* PlayerInputComponent) override;


	// 处理前进和后退的输入。
	UFUNCTION()
		void MoveForward(float Value);

	// 处理左右移动的输入。
	UFUNCTION()
		void MoveRight(float Value);
};

01 08 FPSCharacter.cpp

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "FPSCharacter.h"
#include "Engine/Engine.h"

// Sets default values
AFPSCharacter::AFPSCharacter()
{
 	// Set this character to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;

}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void AFPSCharacter::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	if (GEngine)
	{
		// 显示调试信息五秒。-1"键"值（首个参数）说明我们无需更新或刷新此消息。
		GEngine->AddOnScreenDebugMessage(-1, 5.0f, FColor::Red, TEXT("We are using FPSCharacter."));
	}
}

// Called every frame
void AFPSCharacter::Tick(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);

}

// Called to bind functionality to input
void AFPSCharacter::SetupPlayerInputComponent(UInputComponent* PlayerInputComponent)
{
	Super::SetupPlayerInputComponent(PlayerInputComponent);
	
	
	// 设置"移动"绑定。
	//PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("通知", this, &AFPSCharacter::调用事件);
	/*
	//使用结构体内部的函数需要绑定函数，指明是呢一个类来调用的
	template<class UserClass>模板结构体
	FInputAxisBinding& BindAxis(const FName AxisName, UserClass * Object, typename FInputAxisHandlerSignature::TUObjectMethodDelegate< UserClass >::FMethodPtr Func)
	{
		FInputAxisBinding AB(AxisName);
		AB.AxisDelegate.BindDelegate(Object, Func);
		AxisBindings.Emplace(MoveTemp(AB));
		return AxisBindings.Last();
	}
	*/

	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("MoveForward", this, &AFPSCharacter::MoveForward);
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("MoveRight", this, &AFPSCharacter::MoveRight);
}

void AFPSCharacter::MoveForward(float Value)
{
	// 明确哪个方向是"前进"，并记录玩家试图向此方向移动。
	FVector Direction = FRotationMatrix(Controller->GetControlRotation()).GetScaledAxis(EAxis::X);
	AddMovementInput(Direction, Value);
}

void AFPSCharacter::MoveRight(float Value)
{
	// 明确哪个方向是"向右"，并记录玩家试图向此方向移动。
	FVector Direction = FRotationMatrix(Controller->GetControlRotation()).GetScaledAxis(EAxis::Y);
	AddMovementInput(Direction, Value);
}

01 09 生成拖拽演示