【Unity】比较简陋的摄像机（缩放，旋转，切换第一三人称）

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-12 16:17:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-12 16:17:24 发布

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分类专栏： Unity 文章标签： unity3d

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43890220/article/details/115678301

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本文介绍了一个在Unity3D中实现第三人称相机控制的脚本。通过挂载到相机上，该脚本允许玩家使用鼠标右键旋转视角，滚轮缩放视角，并可以通过V键切换第一人称和第三人称视图。视角旋转限制在30度至80度之间，确保了游戏体验的舒适性。

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使用的是Input输入，使用时只需要挂在相机上然后指定目标即可。
按住鼠标右键旋转，滚轮缩放，V键切换第一第三人称。

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class MoveCamera : MonoBehaviour {
    public Transform player;
    bool isRotate;
    Vector3 offsetPosition;
    float movedistanceV = 2f;
    float movedistanceH = 5f;
    float distance;
    public float scrollspeed;
    public float rotatespeed;
    float smooth = 3;
    bool thridPerson;
    Vector3 targetPosition;
 void Start () {
        offsetPosition = transform.position - player.position;
        thridPerson = true;
 }
 
 // Update is called once per frame
 void Update () {
        ChangeState();
        ScrollView();
        RotateView();
        FollowView();
    }
    void ChangeState()
    {
        if(Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.V))
        {
            thridPerson = !thridPerson;
        }
    }
    void ScrollView()
    {
        if (Input.GetAxis("Mouse ScrollWheel") > 0)
        {
            if (Camera.main.fieldOfView >= 30)
            {
                Camera.main.fieldOfView -= 5;
            }
        }
        if (Input.GetAxis("Mouse ScrollWheel") < 0)
         {
            if (Camera.main.fieldOfView <= 70)
            {
                Camera.main.fieldOfView += 5;
            }
        }
    }
    void RotateView()
    {
        if(Input.GetMouseButtonDown(1))
        {
            isRotate = true;
        }
        if(Input.GetMouseButtonUp(1))
        {
            isRotate = false;
        }
        if(isRotate)
        {
            transform.RotateAround(player.position, Vector3.up, rotatespeed * Input.GetAxis("Mouse X"));
            transform.RotateAround(player.position, Vector3.up, rotatespeed * Input.GetAxis("Mouse Y"));
            Vector3 originPosition = transform.position;
            Quaternion originRotation = transform.rotation;
            if(transform.eulerAngles.x<30||transform.eulerAngles.x>80)
            {
                transform.position = originPosition;
                transform.rotation = originRotation;
            }
            offsetPosition = transform.position - player.position;
        }
    }
    void FollowView()
    {
        //第三人称
        if (thridPerson)
        {
            targetPosition = player.position + Vector3.up * movedistanceV - Vector3.forward * movedistanceH;
        }
        else
        {
            targetPosition = player.position;
        }
        transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, targetPosition, Time.deltaTime * scrollspeed * smooth);
    }
}